what boundary dispute is the dmz

Updates? Further, DMZs are proving useful in countering the security risks posed by new technology such as Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices and operational technology (OT) systems, which make production and manufacturing smarter but create a vast threat surface. The first of the tunnels was discovered on 20 November 1974, by a South Korean Army patrol, noticing steam rising from the ground. The DMZ Peace Train carries South Korean soldiers and tourists from Seoul to train terminals closest to the DMZ. [119] For UAVs, within 15km (9.3mi) from the MDL in the East and 10km (6.2mi) from the MDL in the West. [100][102][103] North and South Korea agreed to dismantle 11 guard posts located within their individual country and deemed as "front-line". Doing so means putting their entire internal network at high risk. [12], In late 2009, South Korean forces in conjunction with the United Nations Command began renovation of its three guard posts and two checkpoint buildings within the JSA compound. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the North, Kijng-dong features a number of brightly painted, poured-concrete multi-story buildings and apartments with electric lighting. The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is the 160-mile boundary between North and South Korea. It was the site of peace discussions during the Korean War and has since been the location of various conferences over issues involving North and South Korea, their allies, and the United Nations. The main benefit of a DMZ is to provide an internal network with an advanced security layer by restricting access to sensitive data and servers. Passage is comparable to the strict movements that occurred at Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin at the height of the Cold War. The Korean Demilitarized Zone, or DMZ, is a 4-kilometer-wide strip of land that runs along the border between North and South Korea. Organizations can also fine-tune security controls for various network segments. In addition to using balloons as a means of delivery, North Koreans have also used rockets to send leaflets to the DMZ. A boundary dispute is a situation in which a political boundary is contested. [60] Hot-air balloons cannot travel within 25km (16mi) of the DMZ as well. Unlike the CPR pre-action protocols, this protocol has no status in law; nevertheless, it provides a "best practice" guide to the early resolution of these . The zone contains many ecosystems including forests, estuaries, and wetlands frequented by migratory birds. Even after Gung Ye was dethroned by his own generals and replaced by Wang Geon, the man who would rule over a united Korea as the first king of Goryeo, this Buddhist influence would continue, playing a major role in shaping the culture of medieval Korea. Fortinet, a Leader Positioned Highest in Ability to Execute, 2022 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Endpoint Protection Platforms, Fortinet Named a Challenger in the 2022 Gartner Magic Quadrant for SIEM, Fortinet is a Leader in the IT/OT Security Platform Navigator 2022, 2023 Cybersecurity Skills Gap Global Research Report, 2022 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Wired and Wireless LAN Infrastructure, Fortinet Expands its NSE Certification Program to Further Address Skills Gap, Fortinet Named to 2022 Dow Jones Sustainability World and North America Indices. 0646 and 1292) and within 20km (12mi) of the MDL in the West (between MDL Markers No. In our report, we share the progress made in 2022 across our ESG priorities and detail how Fortinet is advancing cybersecurity as a sustainability issue. He said the south side of the wall is packed with soil, which permits access to the top of the wall and makes it effectively invisible from the south side. Work was undertaken a year after North Korea finished replacing four JSA guard posts on its side of the MDL. It enables hosts and systems stored within it to be accessible from untrusted external networks, such as the internet, while keeping other hosts and systems on private networks isolated. Militarized Boundary a boundary that is heavily guarded and discourages crossing and movement Example: the demilitarized zone (DMZ) between North & South Korea Open Boundary A boundary where border crossing is unimpeded. The coastline and islands on both sides of the NLL are also heavily militarized.[3]. demilitarized zone (DMZ), region on the Korean peninsula that demarcates North Korea from South Korea. A DMZ network provides a buffer between the internet and an organizations private network. Though the zone is demilitarized, the border beyond that strip is one of the most heavily militarized borders in the world. As a result, the DMZ also offers additional security benefits, such as: A DMZ is a wide-open network," but there are several design and architecture approaches that protect it. +44 (0)7540 787812 frances@constructionandbuildingphotography.com. [138] The 2022 pilgrimage included visits to the Ulleungdo and Dokdo islands.[139]. Rebelling against the kingdom of Silla, Korea's then ruling dynasty, he proclaimed the kingdom of Taebongalso called Later Goguryeo, in reference to the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo (37BCE 668CE)in 901, with himself as king. [14], Both North and South Korea maintain peace villages in sight of each other's side of the DMZ. Dual firewall:Deploying two firewalls with a DMZ between them is generally a more secure option. The orientation of the blasting lines within each tunnel indicated they were dug by North Korea. [109][110] The destruction of 20 guard posts officially began on 11 November 2018. Types of Boundary Disputes Discover why 95% of organizations are moderately to extremely concerned about cloud security in 2023. North Korean authorities in the jointly administered area had been made aware of the operation ahead of time and had registered no objections. They have also migrated much of their external infrastructure to the cloud by using Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications. The town was oriented so that the bright blue roofs and white sides of the buildings would be the most distinguishing features when viewed from the border. [6] Residents of Tae Sung Dong are governed and protected by the United Nations Command and are generally required to spend at least 240 nights per year in the village to maintain their residency. [37][126][127][128] Demining had begun at the DMZ's Arrowhead Hill and resulted in the discovery of Korean War remains. Organizations that need to comply with regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), will sometimes install a proxy server in the DMZ. New vulnerabilities are on the rise, but dont count out the old. It can involve any type of property, including a home, empty lot, road, commercial building, or even a pond. [60] For fixed-wing aircraft, no fly zones are designated within 40km (25mi) from the MDL in the East (between MDL Markers No. Its purpose is to limit and control the entrance of civilians into the area in order to protect and maintain the security of military facilities and operations near the DMZ. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It crosses the parallel on an angle, with the west end of the DMZ lying south of the parallel and the east end lying north of it. [112] However, both Koreas amended the original agreement and decided to preserve 2 of the 22 now demilitarized frontline guard posts. An attacker would have to compromise both firewalls to gain access to an organizations LAN. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Unlike the previous two, the third tunnel was discovered following a tip from a North Korean defector. Within the DMZ is a meeting point between the two nations, where negotiations take place: the small Joint Security Area (JSA) near the western end of the zone. Boundary disputes typically fall into this category if the disputed boundary is the real source of the conflict. [41] Experts believe that 60 percent of its total artillery is positioned within a few kilometers of the DMZ acting as a deterrent against any South Korean invasion. That is because OT equipment has not been designed to cope with or recover from cyberattacks the way that IoT digital devices have been, which presents a substantial risk to organizations critical data and resources. unprotected sex after placebo pills So the hatred for the enemy viagra pills without prescription was replaced by best over the counter gas station erection pills the self condemnation of his conscience, because his conscience told him that he was semenax retailers actually not much better than the murderer of his father and mother. HOME; INTERIORS; EXTERIORS; OFFICE & PORTRAITS; PUBLICITY/EVENTS; CONSTRUCTION; INFO Some home routers also have a DMZ host feature that allocates a device to operate outside the firewall and act as the DMZ. Inside the DMZ, near the western coast of the peninsula, Panmunjeom is the home of the Joint Security Area (JSA). [36] While 800,000 landmines were being removed in 2018, it was shown that the Joint Security Area along the Korean border was guarded by standard barbed wire. [29], According to North Korea, between 1977 and 1979, the South Korean and United States authorities constructed a concrete wall along the DMZ. Pyongyang expressed its opposition by sending letters to 32 council member countries, except for South Korea, and the UNESCO headquarters a month prior to the meeting. An indicator of a possible value-based conflict is when the parties The railway line has been mainly used to carry materials and South Korean workers to the Kaesong Industrial Region. Today, visitors from the south may visit the second, third and fourth tunnels through guided tours.[26]. But the cloud has made a DMZ unnecessary for the . A demilitarized zone, or DMZ, is an area in which treaties or agreements between nations, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities or personnel. [115], On 20 November 2018, North Korea, hoping to further ease tensions with South Korea, destroyed all of their 10 remaining "frontline" guard posts. Over the years there have been occasional incidents and skirmishes, some of them quite serious. Right after the ceasefire, the Civilian Control Zone outside the DMZ encompassed 100 or so empty villages. Following each discovery, engineering within the tunnels has become progressively more advanced. This method can also be used when outgoing traffic needs auditing or to control traffic between an on-premises data center and virtual networks. The contestation between Namibia and South Africa over the Orange River has been described as one of the oldest boundary disputes in the world. According to a 2018 article in The Economist, North Korea could bombard Seoul with over 10,000 rounds every minute. Across the 2 -mile-wide ribbon of land, soldiers from the North and the South watch each other warily, but. Since 1953 there have been occasional confrontations and skirmishes within the JSA. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It creates a hole in the network protection for users to access a web server protected by the DMZ and only grants access that has been explicitly enabled. In mid-2007 limited freight-train service was resumed across the zone, but it was suspended a year later after a South Korean tourist was shot and killed by North Korean border guards. North Korea claimed that the tunnels were for coal mining; no coal was found in the tunnels, which were dug through granite. So instead, the public servers are hosted on a network that is separate and isolated. How to win a boundary dispute? The DMZ is 250 kilometers (160mi) long and about 4 kilometers (2.5mi) wide. 43 pages Thankfully, there is one last bastion of habitat where both cranes mingle together: the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), the strip of land between North and South Korea that's off-limits to. [97] The MAB National Committee of the Republic of Korea mentioned only the southern part of DMZ to be nominated since there was no response from Pyongyang when it requested Pyongyang to push jointly. 22 May 24, 1963 Korea Military Demarcation Line Boundary, Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, United States Army Military Government in Korea, List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea, Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections, North Korea and weapons of mass destruction, South Korea and weapons of mass destruction, International adoption of South Korean children, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Korean_Demilitarized_Zone&oldid=1151848802, Military installations established in 1953, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. DMZ networks have been central to securing global enterprise networks since the introduction of firewalls. and mobile autonomous surveillance units that should provide high marginal utility for policed borders like the LOC or DMZ. In Saadia M. Pekkanen . [116] South Korea also released videos of the guard posts being destroyed as well. Using this link, complete the chart below in bullet point format, detailing the four major types of international boundary disputes. This line is disputed and is not official per the armistice that was signed in 1953. [50] Due to the winds, the balloons tend to fall near the DMZ where there are mostly North Korean soldiers to see the leaflets. [18][19], Since demarcation, the DMZ has had numerous cases of incidents and incursions by both sides, although the North Korean government typically never acknowledges direct responsibility for any of these incidents (there are exceptions, such as the axe incident). O'Neill, Tom. [45] After four days of negotiations, on 25 August 2015 South Korea agreed to discontinue the broadcasts following a statement from North Korea's government expressing regret for the landmine incident. The so-called peace village of Panmunjom, where the armistice that halted the Korean War was signed in 1953, is located in the 800-metre-wide and. It mapped out a demilitarized zone (DMZ) between the countries that is 250 kilometers long and on average 4 kilometers wide. Days later, in an overwhelming show of force, the U.S. and South Korea launched Operation Paul Bunyan to complete the trimming of the tree. As a result of the international backlash from communist and nonaligned nations typically sympathetic to North Korea, violent incidents along the DMZ dropped sharply over the subsequent decades. [20] This was particularly intense during the Korean DMZ Conflict (19661969) when a series of skirmishes along the DMZ resulted in the deaths of 43 American, 299 South Korean and 397 North Korean soldiers. Powell says disputes often occur. The objective of the Yarmouk Hydropolitical Baseline project is to provide the rigorous hydrological and political analysis required for effective transboundary water resources management and hydro-diplomacy programming throughout the Yarmouk and It is of similar length to the first tunnel. Barbed wire fences and manned military guard posts mark the Civilian Control Line. Then, without warning, the North Korean officer ordered his men to attack. The end goal of a demilitarized zone network is to allow an organization to access untrusted networks, such as the internet, while ensuring its private network or LAN remains secure. It was established to serve as a buffer zone between the countries of North Korea and South Korea under the provisions of the Korean Armistice Agreement in 1953, an agreement between North Korea, China, and the United Nations Command . Border guards on the South Korean side returned fire, eventually surrounding the North Koreans as they pursued Matusak. In 2014, the Panmunjeom flagpole was the fourth tallest in the world, after the Jeddah Flagpole in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, at 170m (558ft), the Dushanbe Flagpole in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, at 165m (541ft) and the pole at the National Flag Square in Baku, Azerbaijan, which is 162m (531ft). [6] In 2008, the village had a population of 218 people. The default DMZ server is protected by another security gateway that filters traffic coming in from external networks. 16. A DMZ may sometimes form a de facto international borderfor example, the 38th parallel between North . When was the Demilitarized Zone established, and why was it established? 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes). During a survey, a licensed surveyor will physically locate the boundary of your property based on the legal description contained in your deed. They protect organizations sensitive data, systems, and resources by keeping internal networks separate from systems that could be targeted by attackers. [104][105] It was also agreed that after the posts are dismantled, both Koreas would also withdraw equipment and personnel stationed at each post as well. The purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional layer of security to an organization's local area network (LAN); an external network . Within the maritime domain, establishing clear boundaries can be a positive-sum game, where all parties benefit from progress. At the council meeting, Pyongyang said the designation violated the Armistice Agreement. ", "Two Koreas complete demining and on path to make JSA arms-free - Pulse by Maeil Business News Korea", "South Korea finds likely war remains during border demining - ABC News", "South Korea finds likely war remains during border demining", "Koreas to complete work to remove some guard posts, land mines in DMZ", "Troops cross North-South Korea Demilitarized Zone in peace for 1st time ever", "North and South Korean soldiers enter each other's territory", "President Trump becomes 1st president to step inside North Korea ahead of meeting with Kim Jong Un", "Trump takes 20 steps into North Korea, making history as first sitting US leader to enter hermit nation", "Talks to reopen after Trump-Kim meeting - 9News", "Trump's press secretary bruised after jostling with North Korea security over media, report says", World youth participate in Koreas peace pilgrimage to DMZ, "South Korea warns North will pay 'harsh price' over DMZ landmine blasts", "Ballooning Evangelism: Psychological Warfare and Christianity in the Divided Korea", U.S. Army official Korean Demilitarized Zone image archive, Washington Post Correspondent Amar Bakshi travels to the Korean Demilitarized Zone And uncovers the world's most dangerous tourist trap, Status and ecological resource value of the Republic of Korea's De-militarized Zone, Tour of DMZ from the DPRK on YouTube, 2016, 360 degree tour of DMZ from the DPRK on YouTube, 2016, DMZ Forum: Collaborative international NGO focusing on promoting peace and conservation within the Korean DMZ region, The Worlds Most Dangerous Border A Tour of North Koreas DMZ, International Boundary Study No. In 1994, North Korea enlarged Panmungak by adding a third floor. As a result, a DMZ approach makes it more difficult for a hacker to gain direct access to an organizations data and internal servers via the internet. [113][114] On 23 November 2018, it was revealed that South Korea was slowly destroying their guard posts with excavators. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}381944N 1271500E / 38.329N 127.250E / 38.329; 127.250. [95], The DMZ owes its varied biodiversity to its geography, which crosses mountains, prairies, swamps, lakes, and tidal marshes. Border Line(BL) is designated within 25km from CCL", "South Korea to Respond to Illegal Fishing with Force", "S. Korea shares nautical charts of Han River estuary with N. Korea", "Koreas to open Han River estuary to civilian ships in April", "Last train to Kaesong as Korean relations cool", "Inter-Korean economic cooperation Kaesong office reopens", "ROK woman tourist shot dead at DPRK resort", "North Korea 'to seize property at Kumgang resort', "Koreas to reconnect roads, rail, U.S. concerned over easing sanctions", "(2nd LD) Koreas connect road inside heavily fortified DMZ", "South, North Korea connect border road through DMZ", "First train in a decade departs South Korea for North Korea", "Koreas Survey Railway Tracks Cut Since the Korean War", "South Korean train starts joint survey of North Korean railways", "[Newsmaker] Koreas in consultations for joint road inspection", "Joint Inspection of N. Korea's Eastern Rail Line Begins l KBS WORLD Radio", "How wildlife is thriving in the Korean peninsula's demilitarised zone", "South Korean fox crossed into North Korea, Seoul says", "Ted Turner: Turn Korean DMZ into peace park", "Nomination of Korea DMZ Biosphere Reserve", "Seoul to seek UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status for DMZ", "Biosphere reserve status for the DMZ is urgent", "Koreas Continue Tension-Easing Talks as the North Criticizes US", "2 Koreas to destroy 22 front-line guard posts by November", "(LEAD) Two Koreas, UNC wrap up JSA disarmament", "2 Koreas to destroy 11 front-line guard posts by November", "North and South Korea agree to scrap 22 guard posts at border next", "Agreement on the Implementation of the Historic Panmunjom Declaration in the Military Domain", "North and South Korea begin destroying border guard posts", "In latest trust-building step, North and South Korean military finish withdrawal from front-line guard posts", "North, South dismantle 22 guard posts along border", "South and North Korea begin trial dismantlement of guard posts surrounding DMZ", "Koreas begin destroying 20 front-line guard posts", "South Korea destroys guard posts along border with North Korea | The Star", "South Korea Dismantles Guard Posts with Dynamite, Excavators", "[Video] N. Korea destroys 10 DMZ guard posts", "North Korea detonates DMZ guard posts at southern border", "South Korea releases video of North Korea blowing up 10 guard posts in DMZ", "Koreas complete work on removing some guard posts, land mines in DMZ", "Koreas halt all 'hostile' military acts near border", "Two Koreas end military drills, begin operation of no-fly zone near MDL: MND | NK News - North Korea News", "After 14 years, a road to unite the Koreas and recover the remains of the fallen", "North and South Korea join roads after 14 years", "North and South Korea begin removing mines along DMZ", "In 19 days, land mines are cleared from JSA", "Two Koreas finish landmine cleanup in JSA. The Korean Demilitarized Zone (Korean: ) is a strip of land running across the Korean Peninsula near the 38th parallel north. The government implemented migration measures to attract settlers into the area. The main purpose of using a DMZ network is that it can add a layer of protection for your LAN, making it much harder to access in case of an attempted breach. [115], On 1 November 2018, buffer zones were established across the DMZ by the North and South Korean militaries. Days later, North Korean patrol boats captured the USS Pueblo, a U.S. Navy intelligence ship, and its 83 crewmen (one crew member died of wounds sustained in the initial attack on the ship, and the surviving crewmen were not released until December 1968). aware of 3-4 boundary disputes per day or upwards of 1000 per annum, while responses from two Land Registry local offices estimated that they each had about 40-50 cases involving boundary disputes per year. Located within the DMZ is the truce village of Panmunjm, about 5 miles (8 km) east of Kaesng, North Korea. NK News reports", "Santa mobbed by students during visit to Joint Security Area", "Why the Korean Peninsula Keeps Land Mines", "North and South Korea begin removing landmines along fortified DMZ", "General revisits deadly 1984 Thanksgiving firefight at DMZ", "Koreas agree to break ground on inter-Korean railroad", "Day trip to the DMZ: A look inside the Korean Demilitarized Zone", "CNN.com Korea's DMZ: 'Scariest place on Earth', "North Korea: Chronology of Provocations, 1950 2003", "Scenes from an Unfinished War: Low-Intensity Conflict in Korea, 19661968", "Minutes of Washington Special Actions Group Meeting, Washington, 25 August 1976, 10:30 a.m.", "S. Korea raided North with captured agents in 1967", "Welcome to North Korea: A film by Peter Tetteroo for KRO Television", "Where Most See Ramparts, North Korea Imagines a Wall", "North Korea asks South to tear down imaginary wall", "Koreas begin clearing landmines from heavily fortified border", "North Korea Blocks Defections Across DMZ", "South Korean Movie Unlocks Door on a Once-Secret Past", "The Growing Danger of Great-Power Conflict", "South Korea Accuses the North After Land Mines Maim Two Soldiers in DMZ", "South Korea condemns North over land mine blast, vows retaliation", "North Korea and South Korea Trade Fire Across Border, Seoul Says", "South Korea turns off propaganda as Koreas reach deal", "South Korea Punishes Kim Jong Un With K-Pop for Nuclear Test", "South Korea to upgrade national stereo defence system for US$16m", "The No-Tech Tactics of North Korea's Most Wanted Defector", "South Korea stops blasting propaganda along DMZ as summit looms", "North And South Korea Dismantle Loudspeakers Blaring Propaganda On The DMZ: The Two-Way", "South Korea faces a decision over leaflets as ties warm with the North", "South Korean police stop protesters releasing balloons to the North, as ties thaw", Agreement on the Implementation of the Historic Panmunjom Declaration in the Military Domain, "DMZ: The Forbidden Land Glimpsed through Barbed Wire Fences", "A map of the study site presenting the location of Military Demarcation Line(MDL), Southern Limit Line(SLL) and Civilian Control Line(CCL). [13] On 15 October, 2018, during the high-level talks in Panmunjeom, military officials of the rank of colonel from the two Koreas and Burke Hamilton, Secretary of the UNC Military Armistice Commission, announced measures to reduce conventional military threats, such as creating buffer zones along their land and sea boundaries and a no-fly zone above the border, removing 11 front-line guard posts by December, and demining sections of the Demilitarized Zone. May 12, 2021), disagreement over boundary stones and surveys dating back . A DMZ often lies along an established frontier or boundary between two or more military powers or alliances. [85] The same day, the officials who conducted the inter-Korean survey for the Gyeongui Line began surveying the Donghae Line. Once farmland and subsequently a devastated battleground, the DMZ has lain almost untouched since the end of hostilities and has reverted to nature to a large extent, making it one of the most pristine undeveloped areas in Asia. The zone extends out into the Yellow Sea, as the Northern Limit Line. [101] The JSA's guard posts were destroyed on 25 October 2018. Read ourprivacy policy. In 2007, on the east coast of Korea, the first train crossed the DMZ on the new Donghae Bukbu (Tonghae Pukpu) Line. [83] The railway survey which involved the Gyeongui Line concluded on 5 December 2018. A property dispute is a legal dispute involving real estate. Today: While the DMZ has been largely peaceful in the almost six decades since the end of the Korean War, it remains one of the world's most heavily militarized . The DMZ is 250 kilometers (160 miles) long,[1] approximately 4km (2.5mi) wide. What is a Boundary Dispute? The United States and South Korea responded by dramatically increasing counterguerrilla patrols along the DMZ; aided by a $100 million security assistance grant from the United States, South Korea completed an anti-infiltration fence that ran the length of the DMZ. 1.) However, the resurrection of this line was short-lived, as it closed again in July 2008 following an incident in which a South Korean tourist was shot and killed. [120], No-fly zones have also been established along the DMZ to ban the operation of drones, helicopters and other aircraft over an area up to 40km (25mi) away from the MDL. [135], On the South Korean side of the DMZ, Kim, South Korean president Moon Jae-in, and Trump held a brief chat before holding an hour-long meeting at the DMZ's Inter-Korean House of Freedom. [47] On 15 April 2016, it was reported that the South Koreans purchased a new stereo system to combat the North's broadcasts. It is set with wire entanglements and dotted with gun embrasures, look-outs and varieties of military establishments. Political Geography: Introduction Difference Importance Purpose Scope Examples Map StudySmarter Original This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/demilitarized-zone-Korean-peninsula, GlobalSecurity.org - Korean Demilitarized Zone, National Public Radio - In Korean DMZ, Wildlife Thrives. The tunnel's dimensions are 2 by 2m (7 by 7 feet), and it is 145 meters (476ft) deep. It roughly follows latitude 38 N (the 38th parallel ), the original demarcation line between North Korea and South Korea at the end of World War II. "Territorial and Maritime Boundary Disputes in Asia". In the Armistice Agreement of 27 July 1953, the DMZ was created as each side agreed to move their troops back 2,000m (1.2 miles) from the front line, creating a buffer zone 4km (2.5mi) wide. Why Do Pigeons Spin In Circles On The Ground, Articles W