Narrator:Fortunately for Garrison, two burly men in the crowd took pity on him, and rushed him to the town hall. This product would work well in a unit which looks at. Northerners began sending clothing and food to the embattled free-soil settlers. Lynn BandoriaRosetta Douglass The petitions, the campaigns, the rallies, the marches, the meetings and resolutions and fundraisers, the mobs, the beatings -- all of the sacrifices had been suddenly dealt away by a handful of men in Washington. Men and women, black and white, Northerners and Southerners, poor and wealthy, these passionate anti-slavery activists fought body and soul in the most important civil rights crusade in American history. This resource contains 55 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. His diploma is written on his back. Travis McGuire His sense of moral commitment was vivid and overwhelming. Grimk's pain and anger came through in her reply. Wendy CarterSarah Grimk Garrison, Douglass, and Stowe would each meet the president at the White House. The couple improvised their vows, denounced a man's authority over his wife, and, to cap it all off, they had a black minister and a white minister lead the congregation in prayer. Elise Viola, Prop Masters American Residuals & Talent, Inc. ", William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):And let all the people say, "Amen.". Troublemakers. The old political alignments had been destroyed by the argument over slavery, and the election was tilting to the candidate of a new party, Republican Abraham Lincoln. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):My mother? David W. Blight, Historian:You've just had a huge blow to your belief that somehow you're going to end slavery in this country by appealing to the Christian soul of the country. Narrator:Frederick Douglass was alone in a terrifying new world. Garrison, Douglass, and their kindred spirits protested in vain as Northern and Southern whites conspired to keep the emancipated slaves in a condition almost indistinguishable from slavery. For abolitionists, it was a stunning victory, but they weren't done. Russell Scott, Jr. Hundreds of thousands of men, white and black, would be swallowed up in the abyss. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff): You must not give or take any quarter. Over the course of the day they sacked the town, while the inhabitants fled. I myself was carried away, as you saw. Narrator:In November of 1837, news came that an anti-slavery printer had been murdered by a mob in Illinois. When I Can Read My Title Clear Jordan Swenson He's a saint." But he's made this decision that it matters not. A stone-throwing crowd had recently forced one of Garrison's allies to abandon a speech. Lincoln also vows to add even more teeth to the Fugitive Slave Law. He could walk anywhere. The war was over. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:Brown is drifting just further and further into a very deep and dark relationship with God. He never forgives Douglass. Tony Horwitz, Author:In the summer of 1855, Kansas has really become the front line in the conflict over slavery. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Alisa Placas Frutman He wanted immediate abolition -- the complete eradication of the institution, everywhere and forever. Michael Toland Douglass remembered being unable to listen to the speakers, as he kept his eye on the door. It contains 16 questions from a great history website and includes questions that cover, resource includes a detailed teacher key for ease of assessment.This resource will help your students unde, stories of Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, John Brown, Angelina Grimke and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Narrator:In the fall of 1847, a few weeks after leaving Garrison, Douglass moved to Rochester, New York. And suddenly he had an idea that he had a much expanded mission that did not simply speak to the question of slavery but spoke to the question of race. R. Blakeslee Gilpin, Historian:What Stowe sees there is a human thing. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Mother, it is my duty to bear testimony against Mrs. Grimk (Crystal Cupp):Angelina, mind your own business. She was more or less on her own as she struggled with very deep and troubling issues about herself and her relationship to God. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):Good Lord, man. "Here you see your handiwork. When the House passed a gag rule forbidding their consideration, it added to Northern suspicions that the government was operating for the benefit of slaveholders. Tomeka Carroll Just a few weeks earlier, the president of the United States had sent a massive detachment of federal troops to Boston, all to return a lone runaway slave to captivity. Buy the entire bundle for only $2.98. And let all the people say, "Amen. By killing of five pro-slavery men, John Brown hoped to strike terror in the hearts of pro-slavery settlers in Kansas. This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for ALL, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:They had seen through their own religious culture the conversion of people from the condition of being a sinner to being sanctified. John Stauffer, Historian:It was truly a cultural event when he did publish it. Others thought it lunacy for a reform movement to ignore politics, or to insist that supporters refrain from voting. It is my deep, solemn, deliberate conviction that this is a cause worth dying for. In the late 1820s there were two million men, women, and children living in bondage in the United States. A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentiation. And it's your business too! Anne Chapman Each gave him their heartfelt support. I only saw her a few times, at night. The Aulds agreed to it. She sent me over to play with the other children, and abandoned me there. John Stauffer, Historian:Lincoln, in his inaugural address, approves and supports that amendment. These Video Response Worksheets and Keys are based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists. Bravo Studios, New York, NY Reeling from his brush with death, Garrison retreated to the Connecticut countryside with his wife Helen, who was pregnant with their first child. Helen Uffner Vintage Clothing There is a kind of work that Garrison can do, precisely because he is a white man in America in the 1830s. Brown University Archives Lois Brown, Historian:On the one level, you hate to reduce it to race. As of yet, no white Americans could imagine turning millions of dollars worth of slaves into millions of black compatriots. Kevin Hershberger Rebecca Rachael Frye It was the glory of this man that he could stand alone with the truth, and calmly await the result. New Hampshire Historical Society J.R. Gettier & Associates, Stills Animation I'd hoped to meet you long before this. Jennifer Fleming Tony Horwitz, Author:Brown is not simply evening the score in Kansas. We were separated when I was but an infant. Narrator:For eight months, Garrison toiled away in almost complete obscurity. That's really what Calvinism is all about. State of Delaware/Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs Kirk Graves John Wik, Archival Materials Courtesy of Grimk was unflinching in her own account. Printing Press Footage Shot by Paul Searle at Type A Press But I was young and this is very different. James Bradbury The greeting that they would give you is almost impossible for me to express. Cara White, Post Production Josh Mumford What will you do? But as time goes by, Garrison begins to be swept along by the changing events around him. Garrison himself woke one morning to find a gallows on his front lawn. Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:It's an expos about, of course, the horrible treatment of slaves. Narrator:The following night, a crowd broke into the empty hall and set fire to the building. Benjamin Banneker - Author, Surveyor, Farmer (Nov. 9, 1731 - Oct. 9, 1806) But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." Matthew Gooley Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):I never saw enthusiasm before. It's also an example of how the institution of slavery not only degrades slaves, but it degrades the master. The City of Petersburg, VA This entire document, or any parts within, may not be reproduced or displayed for public viewing. Anthony HobbsYoung Frederick Douglass Manisha Sinha, Historian:It's actually quite astounding how deeply entrenched it was in the nation's political and economic life. Film Delaware I was nothing before. Charlotte Sudol, Additional Hair/Makeup Boston's black citizens poured into Tremont Temple to listen to speakers and sing hymns. "Women's rights should not be your preoccupation," he told Angelina, "at least not until the slaves are free." Within 24 hours, half of Brown's men were dead or dying. When Garrison died in 1879 at the age of 73, Frederick Douglass was transported to the days of his youth, to the days when, as a newly escaped slave, he had first heard William Lloyd Garrison, and thought him the new Moses. Rees Robertson On July 4, 1854 in Massachusetts, abolitionist William Lloyd Garrisonburneda copy of the constitution. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Put on the whole armor of God Narrator:Douglass's new life was fraught with danger. A mammoth undertaking, it was an irrefutable answer to the argument that slavery was a necessary and benevolent institution. James Armistead Lafayette - Revolutionary Spy (1760 - August 9, 18, Help your students connect with history when studying, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!This worksheet facilitates students' analysis of, Marquis de Lafayette, John Laurens, & Hercules MulliganEarly abolitioni, songs to help shape classroom conversations regarding America's road to revolution!Analysis facilitates students' analysis of how, following historical topics:Hamilton's childhoodHamilton's role in, Caribbean sugar & slave tradeAn introduction to America's Founding FathersPolitics in, Historical Figure Study (Frederick Douglass), United States. And then they begin to see the rocks hitting the windows. She said she never had such an easy time with a baby, and indeed it was the first baby she was able to nurse herself. James Corrado Narrator:At dawn the Marines stormed the engine house, capturing Brown and his surviving men. Garrison and his followers had failed to convert the slaveholders. Chandra Tourtelot Center City Film & Video, Philadelphia, PA Douglas Sloan Photo Collection of the Old Court House Museum, Vicksburg, MS We will deal the Slave Power such a blow, it shall never recover. Her health had been severely weakened by her public ordeals, leaving her barely able to cope with the demands of motherhood. It had been four years to the day since federal troops evacuated Sumter. Nicholas Keeton In 1837, for example, a mob attacked and killed the antislavery editor Elijah P. Lovejoy in Alton, Illinois. InUncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe made millions of Americans see slavery for the first time through the eyes of its victims: the mother whose child was to be sold away, the boy watching helplessly as his sister is whipped, the runaway Eliza fleeing with her baby across the Ohio River, only one step ahead of the slave catchers. Overview Abolitionism was a social reform effort to abolish slavery in the United States. We'll give you $800. Harriet wrote such glowing praise of Charley that her husband was actually disturbed by it. What would the breaking of every window be -- any evidence that we are wrong, or that slavery is a good and wholesome institution? Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas For her, its cruelty was all too real -- every account of flight, of capture, tore at the agonizing memory of Charley's death. American Experience is a production of WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content. I have sought in my humble way to see in the distance the white flags of freedom, the time at which the cruel bondage of my people should end. They've killed people, and not the first people he's killed. Manisha Sinha, Historian:This is when the South sort of closes itself completely on the issue of slavery. Nick DiMartino Narrator:In 1833, two years after William Lloyd Garrison launchedThe Liberator, abolitionists from all over the North gathered for the first time. But he understood that his personal testimony could help transform the struggle. The representatives are the betrayers of the people. Dolores Hillgrube Art Resource, NY The New Bedford Whaling Museum Jacob WashburnFranky Garrison Featured Casting The result was mayhem. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):We shall stay here and watch the current of events, and serve the cause of freedom and humanity in any way that shall be open to us. Aaron Angus "Whatever political or personal differences have divided us," Douglass wrote, "a common goal makes us forget those differences and strike at the common foe." Ryan Callahan Mr. Douglass, how many slaveholders have you converted? Frederick Douglass named his abolitionist newspaper, Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! The sudden explosion of black anger, black wrath, is so jarring that the ramifications of the rebellion go far beyond Virginia. Neither did he have a home, or a family. It was all they needed. John Brown had never put much stock in Garrison's talk of peace and persuasion -- "milk and water" abolitionism, he called it. And Harriet knew that if she could get that response from her readers, she didn't need to make arguments about slavery. Angelina Grimk was on her deathbed, John Brown was in his heaven, Harriet Beecher Stowe had withdrawn from public life. Each Google Slide/PowerPoint is a stand-alone lesson, now embedded with primary source documents that frame each lesson. He even envisioned a future in which black Americans could share in their country's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Richard Brooks John Chimples Narrator:The decision hung like a pall over the abolitionist movement, casting Douglass, most of all, into a deep depression. Daniel Sheets James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Brown was absolutely a genius at working the press, at giving interviews, at talking to people and turning himself into as fully committed a Christian sacrificial lamb on the alter of slavery as he could possibly be. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):But how? Brooks continued beating him until his cane broke. He wanted to effect change directly. Purchased separately, all three cost $4.47. He was invigorated in his new surroundings. John Charles Schneider, Special Effects Coordinators Nina Kuhn Called by many names, the abolitionists tore the nation apart in order to create a more perfect union. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:Leaving Cincinnati allowed Harriet to look back at those 18 years there and to process that experience of the slave riots, Charley's death, the Fugitive Slave Law, and it all came together in a vision. I am tormented by the thought of the slave mothers whose babes are torn from them. Paul Taylor, Second Associate Producer Narrator:For years, John Brown had been trying to divine God's purpose, to make sense of his afflictions. Narrator:It was with a sense of foreboding and hopelessness that Frederick Douglass responded to an urgent summons in August of 1859 from his old friend John Brown. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:The abolitionists' argument is that all of this blood and treasure is gonna be wasted unless slavery dies. Now, I would like to introduce to you a graduate from the "peculiar institution." Jessica Levin Finally, near midnight, a messenger rushed onto the stage. Gregory Patterson In the fall of 1838, Frederick Douglass leapt aboard a train in Baltimore, slipped through the gauntlet of slave catchers prowling the border between slave and free states, and finally boarded a ferry bound for New York City. All rights reserved. Beecher opposed slavery in principle, but distrusted activists who "recklessly" advocated immediate abolition. The Collection of the Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County Thank you. But for many abolitionists, Garrison's old tactics seemed hopelessly inadequate. I have never seen an audience so captivated. Melondy Phillips Image source: Art Resource, NY Amanda Bowens He saw himself as responsible as anyone for Douglass's success, for Douglass's fame, for Douglass's popularity. Vance Philips He worked through the night, producing a radical document that crystallized his own beliefs, especially his faith in the power of nonviolence. In Philadelphia, Frederick Douglass knew all too well. Tell us everything you heard -- slowly. On the morning of April 12th, 1861, Frederick Douglass was preparing to leave the United States. James Brewer Stewart, Historian:Nat Turner's rebellion is a tremendous point of departure. Furniture carts and common vehicles are being employed for the removal of the dead. Patrick Phelan He's up here! I missed her terribly. Kevin Kirby Nevertheless, Brown dominated the proceedings. His secret leaked out shortly after he left Garrison on his sickbed. Narrator:Then, on the 22nd of September, 1862, the newspapers brought astonishing news: Lincoln was promising to sign an Emancipation Proclamation on New Year's Day. As soon as she joined him in New York, they were married in a safe house by a fellow runaway. Kevin Lawrence ODonnell Narrator:When Douglass heard that Garrison was going to address an anti-slavery convention in Nantucket, he took a rare few days off and boarded a ferry for the island. Alexandra Hannibal, Stage Managers Narrator:For the first few months, Douglass's newspaper hemorrhaged money. They are also designed so that a review of the completed worksheet gives students a basic overall summary of the video.
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