what to do with snake holes in yard

The size of the feces correlates with the size of the snakethe larger the feces, the larger the snake. Seeing a snake hole or two in your yard is understandably unsettling, and people usually want to do something about it, because these holes can indicate that a snake is present in your property and immediate surroundings. Well, rodents like rats, moles, mice, gophers, and other wildlife participants such as raccoons and skunks are most likely architects and constructors of those holes - these animals like digging burrows, holes, and tunnels and using them as a shelter. The powder form of sulfur is another good thing to sprinkle around your house. Remove food sources this can include using rodenticide. In case of a snake bite, here are some steps you can do: Like mole holes in lawns, snake holes may also be found in the grass. If you encounter an unusual hole in your yard, the first thing to do is determine whether its a snake hole or any other type of hole. The first thing to do is confirm the presence of snakes whether prairie rattlesnake pygmy rattlesnake, Mojave rattlesnake, midget faded western rattlesnake, or northern pacific rattlesnake in your yard. The easiest and most practical solution to permanently seal snake holes safely is to use a snake and rodent hole plug product. Remember to wear gloves to avoid getting bitten by a potentially venomous snake. The easiest way to ascertain a snake hole is by actually spotting the snake (s) slithering in your yard. Snakes can and do hide within the hollow parts of hardwood and other trees; under the ground leaf litter; inside and under the barks of trees; and under rocks and logs. The bottom line is that itsnot a bad thing to have garter snakes in holesin a yard or garden. Can Moles Damage & Dig Through Artificial Turf / Lawn? This way, it wont come back to the yard and bite someone else again. And when snakes feel threatened, they will bite. It will not be sure, however, whether is it living in the vicinity or is just passing by, or if it is actually using the hole. In most cases, it is beneficial to let the snake continue going about its business. I've been working as a Pest Control Technician, and now I am enjoying my retirement. What to do in case of a snake bite If you find one, cover the hole and leave. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Medical Disclaimer: TheHomePestControl is a digital publisher and does not offer personal health or medical advice. Newly shed snakeskin suggests snakes live in your yards holes. They can also be located in trees and larger concrete cracks and around the foundation of your property. They can be harmful to people and pests, therefore it is recommended that you call professional animal control or wildlife control to take control of the situation. Make sure to find repellents that are safe for humans and pets, as well as ensuring its legal in the local area. Unlike other animals, snake feces are tabular with a dark color and white, chalky urine streaks covering some parts. A pro can tell you if they're snake holes. Garter snakes cannot make snake holes in compacted soil, the type of which you get in yards and garden lawns. They can also tell people what kind of snakes live in their yard and how to keep them from coming back. In the event where snakeskin and feces are found around the yard, consider the size and shape, as well as the type of snake that may be slithering around. But its not always good news when you find garter snake snake holes in a yard. They will help to get rid of small rodents and bugs, many of which will be damaging your backyard and destroying so much of the hard work youve already put in. Moreover, snake burrows are round and come in a variety of sizes. I dont blame you, and for those with young children and small pets its legitimate concern. The holes can protect them and help them catch prey. Like most snakes, a garter snake can just about burrow into vegetation and leaves, but they cannot dig down and deep into compacted earth, typical of that found in backyards. Yes, most snake species are non-venomous and harmless, but as a non-expert, you may mistake a venomous snake for a harmless one. Some areas also prohibit the use of fumigation and the use of certain repellants. Additionally, Crabgrass Lawn (crabgrasslawn.com) participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. If the dye moves or there are drag marks on the ground, something crawled out from the hole. Aside from laws on relocation, it is also illegal in many states to the club, shoot, or otherwise harm or kill snakes. They have only been invaded or stolen and used by snakes. Observe any snake feces. Make sure your home is impenetrable by checking for any cracks or holes in the walls. Call a pest control specialist in your area to safely eliminate the snake (s) from your yard. These environments are populated with insects and small rodents. Steel wool is another good product to put in a snake hole because snakes cant chew and get through it. Its important to also check if fumigation is a legal option. This is because snakes like wet, dark areas to lay their eggs. Aside from furniture, any feature with lots of holes and hiding places is ideal. When preparing to shed, snakes may rub against rocks and/or sticks to help break off the skin. If you have a granular product, scatter it evenly over the target area with a hand spreader, or by shaking the granules out of . This will suffocate the snake. Whether its a backyard or garden, my tips are designed to help you make the most of your space. Handy Hint:If you are worried, you could try puttingSnake B Gon (buy on Amazon)down the suspected garter snake holes to flush them out. However, not all holes in your yard are snake holes. Copyright 2023 All Things Backyard Avoid using mulch Stop adding mulch to your flower beds. Most likely, the snakes found in the yard will not be dangerous. A. Smaller crevices are home to rodents, insects, and other animals. Snake Holes. If a snake gets trapped, make sure to release it at least 10 miles from where it got trapped to ensure it doesnt end up back in the yard. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Northern Water Snakes arent poisonous, but they arent afraid to bite if they feel threatened. Whilst they might send a shiver up your spine, please take a deep breath, and appreciate them for what they are. From their assessment, several options may be presented to you, many of which will involve the methods we just discussed. If there are many of these animals near you, think about getting rid of them. Snake holes usually have different sizes but are often circular. Check for other holes that look like the one you found, Check your local rules and regulations about snakes, Seek help from pest control professionals, What to do in case a snake is exiting the hole, How to prevent snake holes from appearing. Be careful when working around the snake holes and using traps because the snakes may become agitated and try to bite once released. They will also eat rats and moles. Please take note of where these holes lead and cover them too. Its common to fight back against a snake because youre afraid of it, but you might want to think about regulations first. So you can add pine cones, holly leaves, gravel, and things that snakes cant get through. Take measures to rid your yard of rodents and bugs. Threats to snakes in residential areas include cats and dogs, lawnmowers, people who misunderstand and fear snakes, as well as automobiles. These granules are easy to apply by simply sprinkling them around and in snake holes and other areas where you feel snakes may be present. Whilst they are not known to be aggressive snakes, they do have venom, but its very weak and if they bite, will in most case, just result in an irritation. Common garter snakes are highly variable in color pattern. A professional will get rid of a snake hole safely. However, people and pets can try to get the snake to move away. If you encounter a snake in your yard it is best that you enjoy it from a distance and leave it be to eat rodents, slugs, and insect pests in your yard. The majority of terrestrial snake species are capable of burrowing into the leaf litter and in very loose soil. If theentrance is clear, then an animal may be currently using it. What to do in case a snake is exiting the hole Use bleach and water. Mole holes are a mound of earth and not visible holes. As an Amazon Associate, we will earn from any qualifying purchases you make. Dig a fire pit. Snakes have the ability to dig through leaf debris and very loose soil, but there arent many snakes that can dig into packed earth. There may be more than one hole around the yard, so before deciding how to handle the one found, scout out areas where there may be piles of leaves, dirt, or sticks. dark-colored or greenish fecal matter combined with chalky and white streaks of urine. We do not specifically market to children under 13. The non-venomous snakes help get rid of bugs like crickets, some types of worms, and cockroaches. Related Article: Who to Call When You See a Snake. It does not diminish the fact, however, that snakes contribute positively to the health and beauty of your garden and yard. If you want snakes out of your yard, we can discuss how you can drive them from snake holes. Moreover, they can be between 24 and 42 inches long. They are also commonly embedded in the ground, although as previously mentioned, snake holes can also be in trees or even in cracks in concrete. Garter snakes can vary in color and pattern, while the water snakes are usually brown or black and spotted. This guide helps diagnose what's digging, tunneling, feeding, and otherwise disturbing turf grasses. Growing up I remember that my family had one of the best lawns in the neighborhood. Copyright 2023 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. There arent many poisons for snakes available on the market, so you can save a lot by trying to keep snakes away. They can enter and stay in many kinds of holes, such as those created by rodents in your yard as well as in stumps, building crevices, and other places. They will prey on frogs and toads and will also eat earthworms that will contribute to your backyards ecosystem. If you plug all holes in your property and apply other tried and tested preventive measures, you can discourage snakes from living there. However, a few telltale signs can help you identify them. This is one of the ways of determining if a creature is living in the hole. Further, clean up any leaves, debris, and dirt and mow tall grasses. To discourage snakes from lingering in your yard or property, it is still best to keep the area tidy, clean, and free of piles and debris that snakes love to hide in. Make sure to wear gloves to protect yourself from getting hurt. Snake holes may also be found in trees and massive concrete fractures and are not often located around the gaps in the foundation of a house. Related Article: 5 Snake Attracting and 22 Snake Repelling Plants. https://animals.mom.com/what-type-of-noise-scares-snakes-away-7721919.html, https://varmentguard.com/blog/how-to-identify-snake-holes-in-your-yard, https://animals.mom.com/what-to-do-with-a-snake-hole-12583295.html, https://animals.mom.com/what-can-i-use-to-get-a-snake-out-of-my-car-12584251.html, http://snakecontrolproducts.com/product/hole-plug/, https://www.countryliving.com/home-maintenance/cleaning/a30212354/how-to-get-rid-of-snakes/. Using a snake and rodent hole plug product is essentially the best material to pour down a snake hole and is the best way of fill it up. You should also never use fumigation in your efforts to eliminate snakes, because this is illegal according to federal and state laws. In this article, you will learn how to check if a hole is a snake hole; and what to do in case it is a snake hole. This formula is safe for pets and people and reapplication may be needed until the snake is gone. These different methods may have varying effectiveness and may warrant trying out. 2. If there are no snakes in the hole when examined, check around the area for snake skins or feces. When you see a hole in your yard and garden and you have reason to believe that it might be harboring a snake, one of the easiest and simplest things you can do is to just leave the hole alone. Use the links above the graphic to find more information about many of the offenders and be sure to check out our Problem Wildlife page for more details on other wildlife conflicts around homes and farms. Any elliptical or non-circular formation is usually the hiding place of another animal or not a snake. Snakes prefer holes that offer a dark, cool space to slither into. You can also cover the snake hole using wire fencing, burlap, and boards. This will be a condition wherein it is advisable to call a wildlife and pest control and management professional to your property so that they can assess your situation. Snake hole openings are circular but can range in diameter and depth due to the snakes size. But it might be the case that youve not seen one in your backyard, but instead are seeing what you believe to be garter snake holes in your yard. However, nobody wants to see snakes lurking and entering your house. Snakes cannot dig, but they can slither through loose soil. 3 Snakes can carry diseases. A thick layer of mulch is more likely to attract snakes than loose soil or stones as they can burrow into it and hunt their prey. They are most active in the early or late hours of the day. Any snake can harm people or pets if they feel threatened or irritated. You can fill it with dirt or gravel to keep animals from using it. They want a small hole no more than a couple of inches in diameter to feel safe in. Next, eliminate any rodent nests and rodent burrows as these are attractive food for snakes. These are certain species of venomous snakes that can appear in your yard. When it comes to snakes, municipal and state laws each have their own set of rules. This makes your garden or backyard an excellent place for them to stay. Tall grassy areas with piles of dirt, leaves, or sticks are places full of bugs and small rodents. They cannot imagine encountering and seeing them and feel extremely unpleasant with having them around. not a bad thing to have garter snakes in holes, What you can humanely put down a snake hole, What to do about backyard Copperhead snakes, How to get rid of snake holes in your yard, What to Do When You Find a Turtle in Your Backyard, Gopher Holes vs Rat Holes: Telling the Difference. This is a good sign because the snake is living in this hole. If it is, get that grass cut down to a tidy length of no more than a couple of centimeters, break up any wood piles, and take logs and hiding places out of your backyard. 5 Ways to Turn it Green Fast, Non-toxic and safer to use around children and pets, Folds into tunnel shape for use in tight or dusty areas, Use Ortho Snake B Gon1 to prevent snake entry, nesting, and foraging around your home, Apply no-stink repellent granules where snake activity has been noticed, such as garages, sheds, barns, woodpiles, and patios, Repeat application as needed, usually every 30 days. During this process, the snakes may apply various tricks, including rubbing themselves against the ground, rocks, or sticks so that the skin can peel off. 2023 The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership. Types of Holes in the Yard

Divi Aruba All Inclusive Wedding, Hydrapeak Tj Maxx, Lemon And Sultana Danish Recipe, Fastest Growing Religion In Bosnia, Articles W

what to do with snake holes in yard

what to do with snake holes in yard

what to do with snake holes in yard

what to do with snake holes in yard

what to do with snake holes in yardnational express west midlands fine appeal

The size of the feces correlates with the size of the snakethe larger the feces, the larger the snake. Seeing a snake hole or two in your yard is understandably unsettling, and people usually want to do something about it, because these holes can indicate that a snake is present in your property and immediate surroundings. Well, rodents like rats, moles, mice, gophers, and other wildlife participants such as raccoons and skunks are most likely architects and constructors of those holes - these animals like digging burrows, holes, and tunnels and using them as a shelter. The powder form of sulfur is another good thing to sprinkle around your house. Remove food sources this can include using rodenticide. In case of a snake bite, here are some steps you can do: Like mole holes in lawns, snake holes may also be found in the grass. If you encounter an unusual hole in your yard, the first thing to do is determine whether its a snake hole or any other type of hole. The first thing to do is confirm the presence of snakes whether prairie rattlesnake pygmy rattlesnake, Mojave rattlesnake, midget faded western rattlesnake, or northern pacific rattlesnake in your yard. The easiest and most practical solution to permanently seal snake holes safely is to use a snake and rodent hole plug product. Remember to wear gloves to avoid getting bitten by a potentially venomous snake. The easiest way to ascertain a snake hole is by actually spotting the snake (s) slithering in your yard. Snakes can and do hide within the hollow parts of hardwood and other trees; under the ground leaf litter; inside and under the barks of trees; and under rocks and logs. The bottom line is that itsnot a bad thing to have garter snakes in holesin a yard or garden. Can Moles Damage & Dig Through Artificial Turf / Lawn? This way, it wont come back to the yard and bite someone else again. And when snakes feel threatened, they will bite. It will not be sure, however, whether is it living in the vicinity or is just passing by, or if it is actually using the hole. In most cases, it is beneficial to let the snake continue going about its business. I've been working as a Pest Control Technician, and now I am enjoying my retirement. What to do in case of a snake bite If you find one, cover the hole and leave. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Medical Disclaimer: TheHomePestControl is a digital publisher and does not offer personal health or medical advice. Newly shed snakeskin suggests snakes live in your yards holes. They can also be located in trees and larger concrete cracks and around the foundation of your property. They can be harmful to people and pests, therefore it is recommended that you call professional animal control or wildlife control to take control of the situation. Make sure to find repellents that are safe for humans and pets, as well as ensuring its legal in the local area. Unlike other animals, snake feces are tabular with a dark color and white, chalky urine streaks covering some parts. A pro can tell you if they're snake holes. Garter snakes cannot make snake holes in compacted soil, the type of which you get in yards and garden lawns. They can also tell people what kind of snakes live in their yard and how to keep them from coming back. In the event where snakeskin and feces are found around the yard, consider the size and shape, as well as the type of snake that may be slithering around. But its not always good news when you find garter snake snake holes in a yard. They will help to get rid of small rodents and bugs, many of which will be damaging your backyard and destroying so much of the hard work youve already put in. Moreover, snake burrows are round and come in a variety of sizes. I dont blame you, and for those with young children and small pets its legitimate concern. The holes can protect them and help them catch prey. Like most snakes, a garter snake can just about burrow into vegetation and leaves, but they cannot dig down and deep into compacted earth, typical of that found in backyards. Yes, most snake species are non-venomous and harmless, but as a non-expert, you may mistake a venomous snake for a harmless one. Some areas also prohibit the use of fumigation and the use of certain repellants. Additionally, Crabgrass Lawn (crabgrasslawn.com) participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. If the dye moves or there are drag marks on the ground, something crawled out from the hole. Aside from laws on relocation, it is also illegal in many states to the club, shoot, or otherwise harm or kill snakes. They have only been invaded or stolen and used by snakes. Observe any snake feces. Make sure your home is impenetrable by checking for any cracks or holes in the walls. Call a pest control specialist in your area to safely eliminate the snake (s) from your yard. These environments are populated with insects and small rodents. Steel wool is another good product to put in a snake hole because snakes cant chew and get through it. Its important to also check if fumigation is a legal option. This is because snakes like wet, dark areas to lay their eggs. Aside from furniture, any feature with lots of holes and hiding places is ideal. When preparing to shed, snakes may rub against rocks and/or sticks to help break off the skin. If you have a granular product, scatter it evenly over the target area with a hand spreader, or by shaking the granules out of . This will suffocate the snake. Whether its a backyard or garden, my tips are designed to help you make the most of your space. Handy Hint:If you are worried, you could try puttingSnake B Gon (buy on Amazon)down the suspected garter snake holes to flush them out. However, not all holes in your yard are snake holes. Copyright 2023 All Things Backyard Avoid using mulch Stop adding mulch to your flower beds. Most likely, the snakes found in the yard will not be dangerous. A. Smaller crevices are home to rodents, insects, and other animals. Snake Holes. If a snake gets trapped, make sure to release it at least 10 miles from where it got trapped to ensure it doesnt end up back in the yard. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Northern Water Snakes arent poisonous, but they arent afraid to bite if they feel threatened. Whilst they might send a shiver up your spine, please take a deep breath, and appreciate them for what they are. From their assessment, several options may be presented to you, many of which will involve the methods we just discussed. If there are many of these animals near you, think about getting rid of them. Snake holes usually have different sizes but are often circular. Check for other holes that look like the one you found, Check your local rules and regulations about snakes, Seek help from pest control professionals, What to do in case a snake is exiting the hole, How to prevent snake holes from appearing. Be careful when working around the snake holes and using traps because the snakes may become agitated and try to bite once released. They will also eat rats and moles. Please take note of where these holes lead and cover them too. Its common to fight back against a snake because youre afraid of it, but you might want to think about regulations first. So you can add pine cones, holly leaves, gravel, and things that snakes cant get through. Take measures to rid your yard of rodents and bugs. Threats to snakes in residential areas include cats and dogs, lawnmowers, people who misunderstand and fear snakes, as well as automobiles. These granules are easy to apply by simply sprinkling them around and in snake holes and other areas where you feel snakes may be present. Whilst they are not known to be aggressive snakes, they do have venom, but its very weak and if they bite, will in most case, just result in an irritation. Common garter snakes are highly variable in color pattern. A professional will get rid of a snake hole safely. However, people and pets can try to get the snake to move away. If you encounter a snake in your yard it is best that you enjoy it from a distance and leave it be to eat rodents, slugs, and insect pests in your yard. The majority of terrestrial snake species are capable of burrowing into the leaf litter and in very loose soil. If theentrance is clear, then an animal may be currently using it. What to do in case a snake is exiting the hole Use bleach and water. Mole holes are a mound of earth and not visible holes. As an Amazon Associate, we will earn from any qualifying purchases you make. Dig a fire pit. Snakes have the ability to dig through leaf debris and very loose soil, but there arent many snakes that can dig into packed earth. There may be more than one hole around the yard, so before deciding how to handle the one found, scout out areas where there may be piles of leaves, dirt, or sticks. dark-colored or greenish fecal matter combined with chalky and white streaks of urine. We do not specifically market to children under 13. The non-venomous snakes help get rid of bugs like crickets, some types of worms, and cockroaches. Related Article: Who to Call When You See a Snake. It does not diminish the fact, however, that snakes contribute positively to the health and beauty of your garden and yard. If you want snakes out of your yard, we can discuss how you can drive them from snake holes. Moreover, they can be between 24 and 42 inches long. They are also commonly embedded in the ground, although as previously mentioned, snake holes can also be in trees or even in cracks in concrete. Garter snakes can vary in color and pattern, while the water snakes are usually brown or black and spotted. This guide helps diagnose what's digging, tunneling, feeding, and otherwise disturbing turf grasses. Growing up I remember that my family had one of the best lawns in the neighborhood. Copyright 2023 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. There arent many poisons for snakes available on the market, so you can save a lot by trying to keep snakes away. They can enter and stay in many kinds of holes, such as those created by rodents in your yard as well as in stumps, building crevices, and other places. They will prey on frogs and toads and will also eat earthworms that will contribute to your backyards ecosystem. If you plug all holes in your property and apply other tried and tested preventive measures, you can discourage snakes from living there. However, a few telltale signs can help you identify them. This is one of the ways of determining if a creature is living in the hole. Further, clean up any leaves, debris, and dirt and mow tall grasses. To discourage snakes from lingering in your yard or property, it is still best to keep the area tidy, clean, and free of piles and debris that snakes love to hide in. Make sure to wear gloves to protect yourself from getting hurt. Snake holes may also be found in trees and massive concrete fractures and are not often located around the gaps in the foundation of a house. Related Article: 5 Snake Attracting and 22 Snake Repelling Plants. https://animals.mom.com/what-type-of-noise-scares-snakes-away-7721919.html, https://varmentguard.com/blog/how-to-identify-snake-holes-in-your-yard, https://animals.mom.com/what-to-do-with-a-snake-hole-12583295.html, https://animals.mom.com/what-can-i-use-to-get-a-snake-out-of-my-car-12584251.html, http://snakecontrolproducts.com/product/hole-plug/, https://www.countryliving.com/home-maintenance/cleaning/a30212354/how-to-get-rid-of-snakes/. Using a snake and rodent hole plug product is essentially the best material to pour down a snake hole and is the best way of fill it up. You should also never use fumigation in your efforts to eliminate snakes, because this is illegal according to federal and state laws. In this article, you will learn how to check if a hole is a snake hole; and what to do in case it is a snake hole. This formula is safe for pets and people and reapplication may be needed until the snake is gone. These different methods may have varying effectiveness and may warrant trying out. 2. If there are no snakes in the hole when examined, check around the area for snake skins or feces. When you see a hole in your yard and garden and you have reason to believe that it might be harboring a snake, one of the easiest and simplest things you can do is to just leave the hole alone. Use the links above the graphic to find more information about many of the offenders and be sure to check out our Problem Wildlife page for more details on other wildlife conflicts around homes and farms. Any elliptical or non-circular formation is usually the hiding place of another animal or not a snake. Snakes prefer holes that offer a dark, cool space to slither into. You can also cover the snake hole using wire fencing, burlap, and boards. This will be a condition wherein it is advisable to call a wildlife and pest control and management professional to your property so that they can assess your situation. Snake hole openings are circular but can range in diameter and depth due to the snakes size. But it might be the case that youve not seen one in your backyard, but instead are seeing what you believe to be garter snake holes in your yard. However, nobody wants to see snakes lurking and entering your house. Snakes cannot dig, but they can slither through loose soil. 3 Snakes can carry diseases. A thick layer of mulch is more likely to attract snakes than loose soil or stones as they can burrow into it and hunt their prey. They are most active in the early or late hours of the day. Any snake can harm people or pets if they feel threatened or irritated. You can fill it with dirt or gravel to keep animals from using it. They want a small hole no more than a couple of inches in diameter to feel safe in. Next, eliminate any rodent nests and rodent burrows as these are attractive food for snakes. These are certain species of venomous snakes that can appear in your yard. When it comes to snakes, municipal and state laws each have their own set of rules. This makes your garden or backyard an excellent place for them to stay. Tall grassy areas with piles of dirt, leaves, or sticks are places full of bugs and small rodents. They cannot imagine encountering and seeing them and feel extremely unpleasant with having them around. not a bad thing to have garter snakes in holes, What you can humanely put down a snake hole, What to do about backyard Copperhead snakes, How to get rid of snake holes in your yard, What to Do When You Find a Turtle in Your Backyard, Gopher Holes vs Rat Holes: Telling the Difference. This is a good sign because the snake is living in this hole. If it is, get that grass cut down to a tidy length of no more than a couple of centimeters, break up any wood piles, and take logs and hiding places out of your backyard. 5 Ways to Turn it Green Fast, Non-toxic and safer to use around children and pets, Folds into tunnel shape for use in tight or dusty areas, Use Ortho Snake B Gon1 to prevent snake entry, nesting, and foraging around your home, Apply no-stink repellent granules where snake activity has been noticed, such as garages, sheds, barns, woodpiles, and patios, Repeat application as needed, usually every 30 days. During this process, the snakes may apply various tricks, including rubbing themselves against the ground, rocks, or sticks so that the skin can peel off. 2023 The Terminix International Company Limited Partnership. Types of Holes in the Yard Divi Aruba All Inclusive Wedding, Hydrapeak Tj Maxx, Lemon And Sultana Danish Recipe, Fastest Growing Religion In Bosnia, Articles W