Asia, Southeast World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). Chart. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. View, About The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . 1=the most developed. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years ofschooling for children of school entering age. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. Asia, Pacific The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. [1] Rank. These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Southeast If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. This statistic is not included in your account. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. Asia, Asia A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. countries is 0.721 points. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. What is human development index? Resident Coordinator Office UNDP. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. 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Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. Human Development Index (HDI) Charts Children per woman vs. Human Development Index Gender Inequality Index Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric Human Development Index Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. Business Solutions including all features. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a countrys development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. Afghanistan Gender. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). November 17, 2020. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. For the first time in the 32 years that UNDP have been calculating it, the Human Development Index, which measures a nation's health, education, and standard of living, has declined globally for two years in a row. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [22] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.[23]. The top 25 countries by the latest HDI rankings (as of 2022). Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. We need a hybrid futuristic thinking to better prepare for the future. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. World Rankings. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. Click here to subscribe for full access. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. In, UNDP. Please do not hesitate to contact me. The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only state parties within the United Nations System that are not included in the report. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. A paid subscription is required for full access. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. (November 17, 2020). Second, Afghanistan needs to learn from international best practices in order to plan for the future. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. and so on. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value.
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