1 How does Odysseus escape from the Cyclops cave? -Hero Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When Polyphemus felt the sheeps backs, he did not know that the Greeks were hanging below the animals stomachs. Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. What does Polyphemus do at the end once he finds out that it was Odysseus who blinded him? -Shy and quiet. That Odysseus and his men will face danger and peril on their way home. What God did Odysseus offend by injuring the Cyclops? Odysseus claimed that he was called Outis, or Nobody. As thanks for the wine, Polyphemus declared that he would eat Nobody last of all. Safe on board their ships and with Polyphemuss flock on board as well, Odysseus calls to land and reveals his true identity. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. At the end of Book 9, Odysseus slaughters the Cyclops's sheep and leaves with his remaining men on their ships, and the ships are critical to the survival of the men who the Cyclops has not killed. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. What heroic qualities does Odysseus reveal as he plots against the cyclops? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Because he doesn't want the Cyclops to find it. The hero had cleverly told the giant that his name was Nobody. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. -Sage He showed that he had no regard for the laws of hospitality when he grabbed two of the men and smashed them against the rocks. Log in here. 6 What does Odysseus yell to the Cyclops? When the owner of the flock returned, they were surprised to discover that he was not a man. As they boarded their boat and pushed off into the sea, Odysseus revealed his true identity to Polyphemus. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Blinded, he will not see the Greeks escaping. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Homers Odyssey tells the story of the Ithacan king Odysseus, who famously journeyed for a decade before making his way home from the Trojan War. This shows how cunning and brave Odysseus' character truly is. king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon. Which of the following is the correct definition of an archetype? he stayed calm and came up with a plan to get them out. What kind of creature does Odysseus encounter in the next land? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. He cares because Polyphemus killed his men and insulted him. Q: Why was it a mistake for Odysseus to tell the Cyclops his real name? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It is also a caution against hubris and the dangers of angering the gods. Odysseus thus devises and executes a plan. The Homeric hero Odysseus used the pseudonym "Outis" when he was fighting the Cyclops Polyphemus and the monster demanded his name. Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. 8 How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? How do Odysseus' men finally escape from the cave? 7 How did Odysseus get away from the Cyclops? In many ways, it set up both the character of Odysseus and the later trials he would face. Polyphemus is holding Odysseus and his men captive in the bowels of his cave. What happens when Odysseus yell to the Cyclops? Press ESC to cancel. ", Why does the Cyclops view Odysseus and his men as "strangers? Odysseus and his men escape from Polyphemus island after cleverly hiding themselves under the Cyclops sheep to leave his cave. It does not store any personal data. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Free trial is available to new customers only. But answering him in winged words they said: If nobody harms you when you are left alone, illness which comes from mighty Zeus you cannot fly. Students also viewed They are amazed to find that everything seems much larger than they are familiar with - including the sheep. When Odysseus goes to inspect the cave that he later learns belongs to the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he brings with him a goat skin bottle of dark wine that was given to him by Maron, a priest of Apollo, who watches over Ismarus (the first stop Odysseus and his men had made after leaving Troy). What is happening at the beginning of The Odyssey? Finally Odysseus manages to escape but without some of his men who were eaten by Polyphemus. Why doesn't he do so? It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is Nobody and after that blinded the one-eyed giant. While this clever trick saved the men in the short-term, however, Odysseus made the mistake of giving his real name when he believed that he was safe. Odysseus only takes 12 men to meet the Cyclops. Pride plays a large part in most Greek stories. In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? Providing some of the richest and most celebrated examples of Odyssean cunning, they speak as much to the resourcefulness of the poet, who uses Odysseuss voice to render a more complete picture of his heros wanderings, as to that of the hero himself. He stayed close to the caves entrance, however, and felt blindly for the men to keep them from escaping. A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseuss men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. In addition, Odysseus wants to be able to escape from the Cyclops's lair. Ancient Greek origin of the pseudonym. But make your prayer to your father, lord Poseidon.". As soon as Polyphemus collapses with intoxication, Odysseus and a select group of his men drive the red-hot staff into his eye. After making a meal of wild goats captured on an island offshore, they cross to the mainland. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". While discovering the Cyclops' Island, Odysseus encounters a barbaric giant named Polyphemus. Historical Context Essay: Hospitality in Ancient Greece, Literary Context Essay: The Odyssey and the Fantastic Journey, A+ Student Essay: Homer's Portrayal of the Magical and Fantastical. While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. These traits causes his men to die, him suffering, and trouble. The good luck Odysseus has is that the cyclops falls for his trick and gets drunk. In the Odyssey, what does Teiresias (the prophet in the Land of the Dead) warn Odysseus against in his prophecy? Which of the following is the correct definition of an epic poem? In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? Like the heroes of The Iliad, Odysseus believes that the height of glory is achieved by spreading his name abroad through great deeds. Explains how odysseus escaped the cyclops, polyphemus, who captured him and his men when they helped themselves to their food. A comparison of two unlike things that uses like or as developed over several lines of verse. Once they were eaten, Odysseus approached him with an offer of peace. Why does Nestor invite Telemachus to the feast before knowing his identity? Odysseus blinds the Cyclops in order to escape, and Poseidon, the Cyclops's father and god of the sea, makes it difficult for Odysseus to return home in his boat. Odysseus arrives at an expansive island which is home to the Cyclops. When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemus's cave, he's horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What happens when Polyphemus finds Odysseus and his men in the cave? under some dung. That being the case, none of his friends on the island will think there's anything wrong, so they won't come to Polyphemus's assistance. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. 3 What does Odysseus say to the Cyclops that he must do for Odysseus and his men while they are in the cave? Homers Odyssey describes the next ten years of the kings life. He claimed that they had been hoping to win the favor of the great giant that ruled the island, but he saw now that Polyphemus was too mighty and wild to win over. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His tenderness is all the more endearing for his ignorancehe is wholly unaware of Odysseuss cunning. The hero had been carrying a skin of exceptionally strong wine when he explored the island, and he offered this to the cyclops. What does Odysseus tell the cyclops after he escaped? SparkNotes PLUS Smashed 2 of his companions & ate them What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why did he not do it? Odysseus wants to take his sword to Polyphemus right then, but he knows that only Polyphemus is strong enough to move the rock that he has placed across the door of his cave. Additionally, in pondering why the ram is the last to leave the cave, Polyphemus attributes a human capacity for sympathy to him (Sick at heart for your masters eye [9.505]). You'll be billed after your free trial ends. He literally eats them alive and holds them captive! Where does Odysseus and his men hide the stake in the cave? Odysseus, Latin Ulixes, English Ulysses, hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey and one of the most frequently portrayed figures in Western literature. Does Penelope really intend to marry one of her suitors? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Why were Odysseus' men "mutinous fools" after seemingly defeating the Cicones? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1 Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his name after he escapes? That plan involves getting Polyphemus blind drunk and then stabbing him in the eye with a sharpened stake. Why did Odysseus shout his name to Cyclops? Odysseus and his men had expected this, though, and clung to the undersides of the sheep. What was the result of Odysseus taunting the Cyclops? His friends, therefore, think he's just ill and go away, leaving him in his cave and allowing Odysseus and his friends to escape by clinging to the bottom of sheep exiting the cave so Polyphemus can't feel them. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill the Cyclops they will simply die a slow death, trapped in the cave. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. 398 words. They intend to blind the Cyclops when he returns and then leave the cave the following morning tied to the underside of the sheep. How does Odysseus plan to escape from the Cyclops cave? What noise does the staff make when it penetrates the Cyclops' eyeball? Odysseus and his men come within sight of Ithaca. Ancient Greece on our KS2 Music pages - music activities and catchy songs to learnAncient Greece on our KS2 History pages - covers topics such gods and goddesses and the Olympics Games, as well as offering short animations of additional Greek myths and legends. Hanging under the bellies of sheep/rams. The first major adventure described in Homers Odyssey details the heros escape from the one-eyed giant Polyphemus. on 50-99 accounts. Odysseus ignores their entreaties, however, opting instead to remain and wait for the owner of the cave to return. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? How does the Cyclops keep the cave sealed off? My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. Odysseus ignores his men's ideas because they are "suppliants." Feeling nothing, Polyphemus allowed each sheep to pass out of the cave, carrying with it one of Odysseus crew tied to its belly. You can view our. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. After the Cyclops throws one more boulder at the ship (this one pushes them out to sea), the episode is over; however, the consequences of this bit of temper will be felt by Odysseus and his men for years. When the Cyclops sits "athwart" the cave door, it means he is doing what? In the meantime they lit a fire and took some of the cheese for themselves, being sure to offer some to the gods. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. They forget their homeland and want to stay on the island forever. Polyphemus, who had never drunk wine before, drank his fill and became very drunk. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. for a customized plan. How many years did Odysseus fight in the Trojan War? (True or False) True. Log in here. When morning came, Polyphemus the cyclops ate two more of the men. By telling Polyphemus his name, Odysseus pits his mortal indignation against Poseidons divine vengeance. Odysseus and his crew escape, but Odysseus rashly reveals his real name, and Polyphemus prays to Poseidon, his father, to take revenge. Hence, anger and pride motivate Odysseus to reveal his name and men in more danger. On their return from Troy, Odysseus and his crew put ashore on the island of a Cyclops. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. What are the notable features of the Cyclops' island? Odysseus replied instead that the pronoun was his name in order to trick the monster. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. What does Odysseus bring with him onto the Cyclops island? Accessed 2 May 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Continue to start your free trial. Does the Cyclops respect Zeus, as Odysseus does? He sees land and takes a group of 12 with him to find food and fresh water. The hero had the opportunity to escape from Thrinacia without further harm, however. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. (one code per order). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He is told do not touch the cattle or your ship and men will be destroyed, and he will come home a broken man. The form that Odysseuss revelation of his identity takes is interesting, as it represents the cultural values of ancient Greece. When the Cyclops eats Odysseus' men, how do the rest of them feel? Odysseus and his men escaped from the Cyclops by Odysseus and his men tied themselves to the bellies of the sheep and slipped by the cyclops without him even knowing it. Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. My name is Nobody. Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. During a story, an epic hero often battles supernatural forces and ________________. How did Odysseus get away from the Cyclops? Odysseus and his crew finally escape, having lost six men per ship. Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus can't escape. What are the epithets in books 14 of TheOdyssey? The rest are instructed to stay behind. (True or False). Why must Odysseus visit the house of Hades? 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-does-odysseus-tell-cyclops-about-his-boat-why-49717. It was not "Nobody" that had blinded him. What happened when Odysseus and his crew arrived in the island of cicones? The home island of Odysseus is Ithaca. By telling Polyphemus his name, Odysseus pits his mortal indignation against Poseidons divine vengeance. In Book 9 of the Odyssey, Odysseus tells the Cyclops that Poseidon, who is the Cyclops's father, "smashed my ship/he drove it against the rocks at your island's far cape" (lines 319-320). How chemistry is important in our daily life? Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. To escape, he sharpens a large wooden club and then he convinces Polyphemus to get drunk. When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemus's cave, he's horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. They drank wine and feasted on sheep and cattle instead of heading out to sea again as Odysseus advised. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. when an author gives a hint about something that will happen later in the story. From the beginning, therefore, the Odyssey is more than a tale of cunning and intelligence. Read about our approach to external linking. This proverb is proven to be true throughout Homer's novel The Odyssey. Once the Cyclops is asleep the crew think of killing him; but Odysseus explains that the rock which blocks the doorway is far too large for them to roll away themselves and that if they kill. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Why are Odysseus and his men stuck in Polyphemus' cave? Why does Odysseus not let his mother come near the blood? What does Odysseus give the Cyclops to put him to sleep? What type of animals do they find in Polyphemus' cave? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Odysseus tells Polyphemus that his name is no one, nobody, or outis (in Greek). What type of animals do they find in Polyphemus' cave? Odysseus once again proves his skill in getting out of difficult situations as he and his men escape unnoticed by riding on the undersides of the Cyclops's giant sheep. Why does Odysseus tell the Cyclops his name after he escapes? Instead, he came up with a smart plan to free his men, even though it meant losing two more. This act of hubris, or excessive pride, ensures almost automatically that Odysseus will suffer grave consequences. Among the giants simple belongings they found an enormous cudgel of olive wood. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Polyphemus screams summon the other cyclops, but when he shouts Nobodys killing me! they go away again. To escape the cave, Odysseus and his men hide under the Cyclopss wooly sheep; looking for the intruders, the giant feels only the top of each animal when he rolls back the huge stone blocking the entrance and releases his sheep. They called out to him, asking what had happened. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name is Nobody as he knows that when he attacks, the Cyclops will cry out and be asked by other Cyclopes if it needs help. What does that term mean? As the giant slept, they plunged it into his eye. Ultimately, Odysseus does a good job in representing the Cyclops as an inhuman beast unjustified in attacking These books thus give background not only to Odysseuss audience but to Homers as well. What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he thinks it is sitting out there. When Polyphemuss shouts woke his brothers, he yelled that Nobody had hurt him so they did not come to his aid. He shouts his name loudly to torment cyclops which causes problems for him further. When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is Nobody. A little later, when Odysseus blinds the one-eyed Polyphemus, the cyclops calls out to his brothers, Nobody has blinded me.. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Odysseus angered Poseidon, the god of the sea, when he blinded Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who is Poseidons son. The escape from Polyphemus establishes Odysseus as a cunning and witty hero, but it also illustrates his arrogance. That way, as soon as they can leave his cave, they will board their ship with his ewes and cheese. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The men advise Odysseus to snatch some of the food and hurry off, but, to his and his crews detriment, he decides to linger. Why is it necessary for Odysseus to take some of his men by force away from the land of the Lotus Eaters? His arrogance, however, would set the stage for a long and deadly journey. Odysseus, known for his intelligence and cunning, sets to thinking of a plan. How does the Cyclops learn Odysseus name? Odysseus got the cyclops drunk on wine and used the stake to blind him when he had fallen asleep. How does Odysseus show his fatal flaw (Hubris) as he is escaping the Cyclops's island? Odysseus proudly shouts his name while leaving cyclopss territory. 9. Lauren Willson, M.A. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He likes to listen to his own thoughts more than the worries of his men. A pattern that appears in literature across cultures and time. How do Odysseus and Telemachus defeat the suitors? Would Odysseus have survived without Athenas help? Having already lost most of his fleet to a storm, Odysseus landed his last remaining ship on an island they first thought to be uninhabited. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan.
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