Some believe this can be a pre-incarnate Jesus, but that is never made clear. We find Satan later on in Revelation, when he is imprisoned for 1,000 years ( Revelation 20:1-3 ). As for the character of Abaddon, we only encounter this being in Revelation. "(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Job 26:6Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering. Upon completion of this task, the angel was appointed as a guardian. job 31:12 says sin is a fire that burns to destruction. He is also referred to as a chief prince, one who works to protect Gods people. You are my enemy, my nemesis. But the angel said to him: Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Photo credit: Getty Images/Luke Dray/Stringer. Revelation 9:11 chapter context similar meaning copy save. (See JPS). The "Destroyer". So far as the OT is concerned, and notwithstanding the evident suggestions of its derivation (from Heb. bhadh , to perish), the connotation of the word does not appear to advance beyond that of the parallel word Sheol in its older meaning of the general dwelling-place of all the dead. Then comes the clincher. In the Tobit text, Abaddon (operating under the name Asmodeus) kills seven husbands of a woman named Sarah. If a person is not a believer, he lacks the power of the Spirit for protection and discernment (Ephesians 4:27; 6:11) and can be swayed by the ministrations of the devil and even brought to ruin (1 Peter 5:8). Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear. 'Thus says the Lord God, "On the day when it went down to Sheol I caused lamentations; I closed the deep over it and held back its rivers. In reference to the meaning of the term "death angel," the Bible uses the term "destroyer," as in the passage of Exodus 12:23: For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel . 55) where Abaddon is personified as jointly with Death president over six destroying angels. Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? Proud member In the Hebrew traditions the devil is known as Abandon and in Greek mythology the name is Apollyon. He instructed me and said to me, Daniel, I have now come to give you insight and understanding (Daniel 9:21-22). The name Abaddon appears only here in Revelation, although the word is found in the Hebrew Bible a few times with reference to the abode of the dead, in parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6; Prov 15:11). 2 Peter 2:4 ESV / 12 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. By God's continued grace, she now enjoys helping others better understand their Bibles, while also being an advocate for biblical church integrity. The Destroyer cannot completely destroy because God does not allow him to. 13:5) or "a time and times and half a time" (Dan. Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images Plus/MariaArefyeva. //bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the seven trumpets.htm, The Second vision "On Earth" 11. But because Tobit and the Wisdom of Solomon dont fall into every Bibles canon, we need to exercise discernment and caution whenever we read these texts. 11 . The name, Satan, means adversary. This demonic being lives up to his name, which means destruction. Battle of ArmageddonTribulationSigns of the End TimesThe Four Horsemen of the ApocalypseThe Seventh Seal OpenedWhat Is the Death Angel? Even if Jesus were to rapture us prior to the seven trumpets, bowls, thunders, and other elements of his wrath, if the End Days come during our lifetime, people we know will experience the effects of the plagues. In Abaddon there are no declarations of God's lovingkindness (Psalm 88:11).In a slight degree the Old Testament presentations personalize Abaddon. See APOLLYON . The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: , 'addn), an intensive form of the word "destruction", appears as a place of destruction in the Hebrew Bible. Revelation 9:1-12 ESV / 5 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. This should motivate us to shout from the rooftops the Way of salvation. There are two fallen angels mentioned by name in the Bible, Lucifer/ Satan and Apollyon/Abaddon. In contrast, the Methodist publication The Interpreter's Bible states, "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work of destruction at God's bidding", citing the context at Revelation chapter 20, verses 1 through 3. He carries out his role during the fifth trumpet of destruction, as we mentioned above with the locusts. Allocen - fallen angel who is a duke in hell. Abaddon, also written as Apollyon, is a word that appears in the Bible in reference to both a place of destruction and a demonic angel of Hell. 1915. Lisa Loraine Baker is the multiple award-winning author of Someplace to be Somebody. In contrast, we have a holy fear of God (awe, reverent respect, and submission), and our redemption has been bought by Him (John 3:16). "Abaddon" was originally a term used by the Hebrews to describe something akin to a place of destruction or a bottomless pit (usually mentioned alongside the realm of the dead). Salem Media Group. It carries the idea of a state of continuous decay, actively in a ruinous state, rather than that of being ruined or being destroyed. Abaddon's role in the Old and New Testaments providea horrifying look at the partarchangels are said to play during judgment day, and the function of such angels and demons doesn't sit well with the Christian view of an all-loving and merciful God. There is no destroyer greater than Satan, and one thing he destroys is life. In the Hebrew Old Testament, Abaddon, is mentioned several times, in a sense, often in reference to the grave ( Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Psalms 88:11; Proverbs . The word occurs six times in the Old Testament, always as a place name in the sense in which Sheol is a place name. The power of Satan is derived ( Luke 4:6) and he is free to act only within the limits laid upon him by God. This demonic being lives up to his name, which means destruction. This is the beginning of the end in which Satan and his demonic forces will be unleashed. All rights reserved. Apollyon Necessary to the Picture: Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. On earth, Lucifer has been given temporary reign as prince of the power of the air, at work in the sons of disobedience (John 16:11; Ephesians 2:2). Yet very few are ever called by name. Bible Gateway. to under many other terms, such as Beelzebub (Matthew 12:24); serpent (Revelation 12:9); prince of the powers of the air (Ephesians 2:2); Abaddon (Hebrew) and //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xix jesus tempted in the.htm, The Seven Trumpets. I define scary here as a location where you would neverwant to find yourself. According to the BrownDriverBriggs lexicon, the Hebrew: adn is an intensive form of the Semitic root and verb stem "perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. They have a ruler over them, called a king (basileia [basileiva]), the angel of the abyss, whose name is given in both Hebrew and Greek. In Genesis 16:7-13, for example, it is this angel who says they will increase Hagars descendants. In Job 28:22, Abaddon is mentioned along with death when Abaddon is first . Gabriel appears in four passages of Scripture. The Bible says that after this life we will go to places such as Abaddon, Hades, heaven, hell, Paradise, Sheol, and Tartarus. Job 26:6 says that destruction exists in the realm of the dead known as Sheol (Hell, in essence). Although Abaddon and his minions inflict unspeakable pain upon unsaved humanity during this period, God is still in control. [5], The symbolism of Revelation 9:11 leaves the identity of Abaddon open to interpretation. //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/623.htm - 6k, 10. abaddoh -- destruction abaddoh. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. So in the Old Testament Abaddon means the place of utter ruin, death, desolation, or destruction. The Greek equivalent of his name is given as Apollyon. We love Him, and He only does wondrous things (Psalm 72:18). It's not necessarily one that is mentioned explicitly in scripture, but it is an interesting idea that many scholars have attempted to explain in the last 600 years. This fallen angel, with the same name as his realm, is introduced after the fifth trumpet of judgment is blown. His function is to oversee the destruction of Earth on Judgment Day. 1) In Isaiah 10:5,6, the Assyrian is seen to be the rod of God's anger, the club of His wrath, who will be sent against a godless nation, against a people who anger God. Some popular writers and religious groups, however, have claimed that much or all of the New Testament was originally . During the endof days in Revelation, God releases the demons of Hell. In fact, Scripture tells us that those who read the prophesies contained in the book of Revelation are blessed. The locusts had the power to torment people for five months, using their scorpion-like tails to sting anyone who bore the mark of the Antichrist. Out of the hundreds of angelic references, only four have names that are shared, with one whose name is implied. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John., Zechariah asked the angel, How can I be sure of this? New American Standard Bible (NASB). Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. Where do we see Abaddon (or the word destroyer) show up in the Bible? What do the seven thunders in Revelation 10:1-7 mean? He arrives on the scene in the Final Days and is introduced as one of Satan's high-ranking officials, a fallen angel who rules over the Abyss. Its debated as to whether Abaddons identity is that of Satan himself, but we know the fallen angel cannot be Satan because our enemy has not yet been sentenced to Hell or any such confined space. Abaddon, whose Greek name is Apollyon, is revealed as the angel of the Abyss and the king of the tormenting locusts (Revelation 9:11). His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. We do have to keep in mind that the Old Testament and the New Testament were written in different languages, so the Greek word for destroyer is going to be a different word than the Hebrew one. Early in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress the Christian pilgrim fights "over half a day" long with the demon Apollyon. ABADDON (Heb. In one instance it is parallel with death, in one with the grave and in the remaining instance the parallel phrase is "root out all mine increase" (Job 28:22 Psalm 88:11 Job 31:12). The Prince of Demons, 3 Surprising Reasons to Be Like Doubting Thomas, 4 Reasons Why We Have a Hard Time Talking about Loneliness. Our sin will be one of omission if we have the opportunity to tell someone the good news of Jesus and instead, keep our mouths shut. What does it mean that Death and Hades will be riding on a pale horse (Revelation 6:8). She writes fiction and nonfiction. So it's perhaps fitting that Abaddon will also gather souls and carry them to the place of God's final judgment. In three instances Abaddon is parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11; Proverbs 27:20). [9][pageneeded] Jehovah's Witnesses also cite Revelation 20:1-3 where the angel having "the key of the abyss" is actually shown to be a representative of God, concluding that "Abaddon" is another name for Jesus after his resurrection. Revelation 9:11 KJVAnd they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name Apollyon. This book permeated Christianity in the English-speaking world for 300 years after its first publication in 1678. [Footnote //a practical directory for young christian females/letter vi temptation.htm, Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness. . A star falls from heaven and releases a horde of demonic locust-like creatures from the smoke-filled Abyss. It is the world of the dead in its utterly dismal, destructive, dreadful aspect, not in those more cheerful aspects in which activities are conceived of as in progress there. It is mentioned in the Wisdom literature of the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Prov. Why would I want to be? And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit (the abyss). The Hebrew root of the name Abaddon means to "perish" or to "be lost . In the Dialect of Upper Egypt", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abaddon&oldid=1152630189, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Koin Greek-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2016, Articles containing Classical Mandaic-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is near (Revelation 1:3). The New Testament helps us identify the ruler over the realm of Abaddon in Revelation 9. In some treatments Abaddon is connected with the evil spirit Asmodeus of Tobit (e.g. Word Origin the same as abaddon, qv. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek it is Apollyon. The Greek equivalent of his name is given as Apollyon. Who Is the Fearsome Abaddon in the End Times? ABADDON. | GotQuestions.org, What are the names of angels in the Bible? Both scenarios (facing Christ at the Bema seat and envisioning our beloveds under the wiles of Apollyon) should drive us to get past our fears and share the good news, for what can man do to us (Hebrews 13:6)? In Job 31:12 it is also a location: "a fire that consumes as far as Abaddon." First, we should keep in mind that even if we know Jesus as our personal Savior, many of our friends and family do not. The name Apollyon occurs only once in the Bible, namely in Revelation 9:11, as the name of the elaborately designated angel of the abyss and king over a hoard of hellish locusts who have power like scorpions, and who waft out from the rising smoke of a furnace upon the blast of the fifth trumpet.. Apollyon, which is Greek, is known in Hebrew as Abaddon, meaning Destroyer or Destruction, and . 1995. Scripture gives detailed information about the demon-locusts horrific appearance and their destructive powers. Protestant commentator Matthew Henry (1708) believed Abaddon to be the Antichrist,[6] whereas the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary (1871) and Henry Hampton Halley (1922) identified the angel as Satan.[7][8]. destruction, the Hebrew name (equivalent to the Greek Apollyon, i.e., destroyer) of "the angel of the bottomless pit" ( Revelation 9:11 ). In fact, out of the hundreds of angelic references, only four have names that are shared, with one whose name is implied. The New Testament contains the first known depiction of Abaddon as an individual entity instead of a place. Apolluon -- "a destroyer," Apollyon, the angel of the abyss Phonetic Spelling: (ap-ol-loo'-ohn) Short Definition: Apollyon, Destroyer Definition: Apollyon, The Destroying One, a Greek translation of the Hebrew: Abaddon. It has been associated with Sheol. Abaddon is a mysterious name, as it is derived from the Hebrew word "abaddon." This means "place of destruction," which suggests that Abaddon was originally associated with death. /a/apollyon.htm - 12k, Nether-world (41 Occurrences) sheol those that have sinned. So, while Lucifer functions as the king of Hell, Abaddon is the leader of the locust of demons unleashed to torture those who do not bear the seal of God. the face of the /c/cover.htm - 40k, Revelation 9:11They have over them as king the angel of the abyss. Many also point to Biblical Antiquities of Philo, which describe Abaddon as a place. Is Deliverance Ministry a Biblical Practice Today? Those who do not believe will experience the effects of the Destroyer. 11) for the angel of the bottomless pit, answering to the Hebrew Abaddon. Hebrew word of uncertain etymology ( see Sheol, Critical View ), synonym of "bor" (pit), "abaddon" and "shaat" (pit or destruction), and perhaps also of "tehom" (abyss). And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time(Luke 1:11-13,18-20). Abaddon - fallen angel of death whose name means "to destroy.". Our end will mark the devastation of the planet. Unlike Sheol, which Scripture characterizes as an intermediate site for unregenerate humanity after death, these researchers believe that Abaddon is a separate realm where fallen angels are incarcerated until Gods appointed time of judgment. ), ABADDON (which see /s/sheol.htm - 34k, Destruction (734 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary In Job 26:6, 28:22 (Hebrews abaddon) is sheol, the realm of the dead. Some biblical researchers believe there are indirect New Testament passages that refer to the locale of Abaddon, without specifically naming that place. Amduscias - name of the fallen angel who appears as a unicorn. Abaddon in the Old Testament appears to mean destruction. of Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Some believe that Abaddon is merely aterm for a hopeless pit like Hell. Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, Horror Movies That Don't Look Like Horror Movies. "Entry for 'ABADDON'". The name is most probably derived from the Hebrew root SMD to destroy: so that the being would correspond to the demon called Abaddon, the Destroyer, in the Apocalypse, ix, 11.The Book of Tobias relates that the virgin Sara, the kinswoman of Tobias, had been given successively to seven husbands; but they had all been . Finally, if Christians stick around during the Tribulation (i.e. ]on Job 26:6), the lowest part of Gehenna, the deepest deep of hell. Because Satans pride rules him, why would he give other demons titles he himself would rather lay claim to. Is the last trumpet of 1 Thessalonians 4 the same as the seventh trumpet of Revelation? The book of Revelation gives us three scene locations: heaven, earth, and the abyss, and chapter nine includes all three. Abaddon is referred to in the Hebrew Bible as both a place of destruction and an angel or demon that brings death. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. In the sixth month of Elizabeths pregnancy, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. Abaddon in the Hebrew Bible. This claim is not particularly controversial among biblical scholars, though some have argued that parts of the New Testament were originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic. The Abaddon is a powerful demon of the Christian demonology who is believed to be the symbol of destruction and also the angel of the abyss. The final poem of the Left Ginza mentions the "House of the Abaddons" (bit bdunia).[11]. Some believe that Abaddon is both a manifest being as well as the bottomless pit that he oversees. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? Job 28:22: "Abaddon and Death say, 'With our ears we have heard a report of it.'" 7 "Job 28:22." The Bible. Accuser. Transliteration: abaddoh Phonetic Spelling: (ab-ad-do') Short Definition: destruction. Apollyon Greek for "destroyer". Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved. God does not give names lightly (Genesis 32:27-28, 1 Chronicles 21:1). In a slight degree the Old Testament presentations personalize Abaddon. These modifications are evidently due to the exigencies of the pictorial form. In the Hebrew Bible, Abaddon appears 6 times in Masoretic text; it means destruction or "place of destruction, or realm of the dead. 3:8), and with the destroyer mentioned in The Wisdom of Solomon (18:25; compare 22), and through these with a large body of rabbinical folklore; but these efforts are simply groundless. Its worth a look at the verse which precedes the scene. Imagine standing before the Lord at the Bema Seat of Judgment (2 Corinthians 5:10, Matthew 16:27, Revelation 22:12). In the Book of Revelation ( 9:1-11 ), when John sees his vision of the fifth trumpet blowing, a vast horde of demonic horsemen is seen arising from the newly opened abyss. The apostle Johnwho received the End Times revelation from God, then recorded it for Believers throughout the ages to readdescribed the supernatural creatures using vivid language and his own limited comparisons when translating the vision. Quick. The Angel of the Bottomless Pit. Only God understands it ( Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11 ).
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