3rd virginia regiment revolutionary war

Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Reauthorized on July 5, 1776 in the Continental Army as Warner's Regiment and assigned to the Northern Department. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. 2 talking about this. (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). Knowlton quickly recognized the British were not planning a major assault but his force had brought about the attention of the British light infantry, soon the Knowlton Rangers were outnumbered and quickly retreated back to the American lines. 3rd Virginia Regiment. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Adjutant James Hawkins. Congress subsequently authorized one more "additional" regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, but it was absorbed into the weak North Carolina line within a year. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. On the morning of the next day, British troops arrived in front of the American lines at Harlem Heights. The regiment was disbanded at the end of July, 1777 in northern New York as the one year enlistments of the men ran out before the main engagements of the Saratoga Campaign. Organized in spring 1777 at Monmouth Court House, New Jersey, to consist of seven companies from New Jersey and one company from Pennsylvania, Commanded by Colonel Oliver Spencer. Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments, ranging from 15 regiments each from Massachusetts and Virginia to single regiments from Delaware and Georgia. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. Having worked here locally for a few years, I was not aware of who the park was named after. But my connection with Andrew Leitch goes beyond my love and interest of the American Revolution, it is more personal than that. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. Consolidated on April 22, 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Relieved 21 June 1777 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Col. Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Regimental Staff. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Knowlton went down mortally wounded. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Johnson, Henry. Disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Reassigned on January 8, 1777 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment authorized on June 17, 1776 in the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Army. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. It was assigned to the on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Reassigned on January 8, 1776 from the New York Department and assigned to the Canadian Department. Relieved 23 September 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Main Army. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Remnants attached 15 November 1778 to Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the 3d Virginia Brigade of the Main Army. 3rd Virginia Regiment. Assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2d Maryland Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as Forman's Additional Regiment and assigned to the main Continental Army. Reassigned on June 9, 1783 from the Middle Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. Consolidated 22 April 1779 with Gist's Additional Continental Regiment. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. There is no single The battalion fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its soldiers called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. Adjutant James Hawkins. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. [1] He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Reorganized and re designated January 26, 1777 as the 5th New York Regiment. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. ISBN 0-7884-2479-3. Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from McDougall's Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was authorized on 11 January 1777 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It took part in the June 1777 campaign in Northern New Jersey and the Philadelphia Campaign in late 1777. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Washington wrote Majr Leitch of Weedons Regiment (Third Virginia) had three balls through his side, and behaved exceedingly well he is in fair way of recovery.. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Today there is a simple plaque on the wall on the eastside of Broadway north of 117th Street. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. Designated the 21st Continental Regiment in 1776. Capts. Relieved 14 September 1777 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. WhenKnowlton reached safety, the British light infantry paused, placing them out in front of their main lines. It was assigned to the on August 1, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Today the areaof the Harlem Heights battlefield is now under the campus of Columbia University in New York City. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. Reassigned on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, and element of the Main Continental Army. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. In1774 Andrew Leitchmoved to Virginia fromMaryland and began a new life in Northumberland County. Re-organized on April 9, 1780 to consist of 9 companies. Surgeon David Griffith. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Colonel Griffith wrote of Leitch He conducted himself on this occasion in a manner that does him the greatest honor, and so did all of his party. Washington wrote the next day that The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the officer who so resolutely supported them., At the head of the attacking column both Knowlton and Leitch led their men forward to attach the British flank. Griffith wroteto Leitch family friend Richard Hendersonon October 3rd that [I] disagreeable duty of informing Mrs. Leitch through you, of the death of her husband is imposed upon me. Reassigned on October 2, 1777 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. The regiment would see action during the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Yorktown Campaign (1781). A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s In contrast to the previously approved 88 regiments, the 16 Additional regiments were organized directly by Washington's authority, rather than by the authority of the state governments, and were placed completely under Washington's control. A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. Relieved 16 September 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Distant cousin of General George Washington, William Washington was born on February 28, 1752 to Bailey and Catherine Washington in Parish, Virginia. This plaque commemorates theBattle of Harlem Heights and depicts Major Andrew Leitch as well as Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton(who was mortally wounded in the same attack as Leitch). Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Saratoga Campaign (1777). George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Regimental Staff. Dubois's Regiment of 1776, commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois, who recruits men from his home area, around Poughkeepsie. The 2nd Canadian Regiment was authorized on January 20, 1776, in the Continental Army as the 2d Canadian Regiment and assigned to the Canadian Department. So, I partly owe all of this to Mr. Andrew Leitch. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Relieved 26 June 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The regiment would see action during the Northern Theater (17781782), Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78 and the Southern Theater 1775-82. WebWilliam Washington. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henley's Additional Continental Regiment. (Capt. 2 talking about this. For reasons unknown, the 1st Virginia was slow to get to New York. Two of these 15 (Cornell's and Scammell's Regiments) were never organized because their colonels declined the position in favor of other commands, leaving 13 "additional" regiments. The Third Virginia Regiment of Foot, 1776-1778, Volumes 1-2. The Battle of Harlem Heights. 3rd Virginia Regiment. The 3rd Virginia did not arrive in New York in time for the disastrous Battle of Long. Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. It was assigned to the on June 26, 1776 to the Middle Department. 1st Virginia Brigade relieved on December 4, 1779 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Southern Department. On 22 May the regiment was assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, which was commanded by Charles Scott. [7] A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard, commonly known as Washington's Life Guard, was a unit of the Continental Army that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. List of Extra Continental Regiments List of Additional Continental Regiments. Organized in spring 1777 at Fishkill, New York, to consist of three companies from Rhode Island and three companies from eastern Connecticut. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Relieved 21 July 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. My hope is that this story will end with an appropriate understanding and remembrance of a man who gave his life for our nations independence. which initially organized in the strength of eight companies. He expired yesterday morning at Hackinsack Bridge where he had been removed for his better accommodationBut on the 28th Sept he was seized by lockd jaw with spasms about his neck and throat so violent as to baffle every effort to minister to him by medicine. It seems the death of Leitch was a tough and unexpectedblow to his fellow officers in the Third Virginia Regiment. On 13 July 1779, McLane's company transferred to Lee's Legion as the 4th Dismounted Troop. The vanguard was the 6th Company led by Captain William Washington and Lt. James Monroe. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Sherburne's Additional Continental Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Though the American attack was supposed to be in the rear of the British light infantry, but because of confusing terrain and attacking too soon, the flanking column instead hit the British in their flank. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Allotted 27 March 1778 to the Pennsylvania Line. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. In 1897, historian Henry Johnston wrote in his account of the Battle of Harlem Heights that Knowlton and Leitch are probably buried somewhere on St. Nicholas Avenue, between 135th St and 145th St. in New York City. These Extra Continental regiments, which were authorized by Congress and organized in late 1775 to mid-1776, are distinct by having formed without any administrative connection to an individual state. Westminster (MD): Heritage Books, 2008. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Stephens, Rawlings and Williams promoted, respectively, to be Colonel, Lieutenant-Colonel, and Major. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. John Russell served Virginia Continental Line, 3rd regiment from 6 Feb 1776 until discharge at Valley Forge on 6 Feb 1778. One of the main players in this action was Major Andrew Leitch. The Prince William Battalion joined the rest of the 3rd Virginia in Williamsburg in late February. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Cecere, Michael. It took part in the following major battles: (later, the 5th New York Regiment) The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Chaplain Davis Griffith. [7] Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized on May 25, 1776as anExtra Continental regiment, the unit recruited ethnicGermansfrom Maryland and Pennsylvania. Washington ordered a small party of 150 men called The Knowlton Rangers under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton to move out and reconnoiter the British position. Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. Paymaster William Mountjoy. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as the S. B. Webb's Additional Continental Regiment. He and his wife Margaret had three children and Leitch must havehad influence becausehe was able to secure a commission asCaptain in the 3rd Virginia Regiment on February 6, 1776. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. The regiment was organized on June 17, 1776 to consist of 3 existing companies and 2 new companies to be raised in Maryland and 4 new companies to be raised in Virginia. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Reorganized 3 December 1777 to consist of eight companies. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Samuel Lapsley's Company to the 11th Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 17, 1777 in the North Carolina State Troops as Sheppard's Regiment. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. At the time, she ran a park locally named Andrew Leitch Park. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Cresap's died on October 18, 1775 and Lt. Moses Rawlings promoted to command and Price promoted on January 14, 1776 and Lt. Otho Holland Williams promoted to command), Capt. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Northern Theater (17781782) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. We do know that he was influential enough to be elected to Prince William Countys Committee of Correspondence in 1774 and involved in the efforts to raise men and funds for local companies of troops. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2004. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. [1] "When the Hessians rolled out a field gun midway on King Street, a half dozen Virginians led by Captain William Washington (a distant cousin of the commander) and Lieutenant James Monroe rushed forward, seized it, and turned it on them.". Sixteen regiments were authorized, but because of manpower shortages Washington attempted to raise only 15. Authorized 12 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The effect still had an adverse effect on the British light infantry as they began to fall back. WebThe 3rd Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. In 2008 I met the woman that became my wife. Captured on May 12, 1780 at Charlestown, South Carolina, by the British Army. Though not a major victory, the American army had finallystood up to the British and even for a moment, pushed them off the field in combat. The regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 at Wethersfield, Connecticut, to consist of 8 companies from New London, New Haven, and Hartford Counties. Of courseshe didnt. Regiment broken up and elements consolidated as follows: The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Regimental Staff. Capts. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. Near here is where Leitch was mortally wounded turning the flank of the British line. New companies organized between July 11-31, 1776 in Frederick and Harford Counties, Maryland and Fauquier, Berkley, Frederick and Culpepper Counties Virginia. It was assigned to the on April 14, 1777 to the Highland's Department. Relieved on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. Units designated "Additional Continental Regiments" were unnumbered infantry regiments authorized in 1777. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. And of courseshe saw through it and had little interest in Andrew Leitchbut it worked out and now weare married and have two great young kids. Authorized 7 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment. Men of the 1st Virginia and 3rd Virginia were called to join Washington in New York. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. Authorized on June 23, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Green Mountain Boys and assigned to the New York (subsequently Northern) Department. Title Lieutenant Colonel. Livingston recruited men from Chambly, Quebec as early as September 1775. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment was organized in spring of 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey, to consist of 4 companies from southern New Jersey and Maryland. ohn Patton was appointed colonel of the regiment. A little known Continental officer who at the time was considered a rising star, but today is mostly forgotten. Reassigned on April 22, 1778 from the 4th Virgina Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Washington was happy to see his fellow Virginians and he needed the reinforcements. The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. George Washington appointed influential Shenandoah Valley political leader Charles Mynn Thruston as colonel in command. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the 1st Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Hunterdon County Arrests, Articles OTHER