He was an Ensign 1st Battalion 1st Virginia Regiment Sept. 6, 1775, when he enlisted. Tannehill to Smallwood (December 25, 1780): Maryland State Archives, Maryland State Papers (Series A), Box 21, Item 120, MSA No. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Adamson Tannehill succeeded Beall as commander of the regiment for the remaining few months of the unit's existence. Nicholas), Captain Charles Ewell (replaced Capt. Members of the First Virginia engaged Dunmores troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. Campbell was already a prominent local gentleman when the government of the newly created Fincastle County was organized in 1773, and he became one of its justices of the peace in April of that year. [74] (Because Long's unit was a component of an Extra Continental regiment and therefore had no administrative connection to an individual state, the Virginia state government had exceeded its authority in this action, which was technically only within the purview of Congress. He was a captain in the county militia in 1774 during Dunmore's War, but he did not take part in any fighting. Attack on Chews House, Johnson, Fry & Co. Publishers, 1860. Nicholas), Captain Charles Ewell (replaced Capt. John Lee also had a distinguished Revolutionary War Record. On 9 October 1776 Campbell resigned his commission and returned to Aspenvale. Published by Posted Apr/22/2023. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowltons Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Over the course of the war the 1VA Regt saw actionin the following locations: For a full history of the 1VA Regt see HERE. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. State Government Records Collection. Beall to Washington (May 7, 1779): U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 93, microcopy M246, roll 34, frames 375376. Book Review Mayer, Holly A. Congress's Own: A Canadian Regiment, the Continental Army, and American Union. by Colo. Danl. In August, members of the First Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Camp), Captain Jacob Valentine (replaced Capt. On February 12, 1781 a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the First Virginia Regiment as a paper organization. On August 24, 1777 Washingtons Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware and by September 11 the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Returns of the Maryland Corps (December 25, 1780). The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercers troops. Meriweather), Captain William Campbell (replaced Capt. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. [51][55] Lt. (later Capt.) We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. Archives Division, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Washingtons troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment 1st Virginia State Regiment 2nd Virginia State Regiment Miscellaneous German Regiment Grayson's Regiment . Duplicate medals. During the American Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress directed the organization of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment in resolves dated June 17 and 27, 1776. He survived for a week before dying. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. In December, under the command of General William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join General Lincolns army in the Carolinas. ", "A muster roll of Captain Thomas Price's Company of Rifle-Men in the service of the United Colonies. Reprint of 1929 edition. Gen. James Clinton against enemy Iroquois and Loyalist units in southern and western New York State. Greens troops held out against an enemy force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American Army. The First Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775 as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. ", Wright, Robert K. The Continental Army. The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment, most commonly known as Rawlings' Regiment in period documents, was organized in June 1776 as a specialized light infantry unit of riflemen in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.The American rifle units complemented the predominant, musket-equipped, line infantry forces of the war with their long-range marksmanship capability and . 350351. Michael Gilbert, February 17, 1777. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. Adamson Tannehill, 2nd Independent Maryland Company Somerset County, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland_and_Virginia_Rifle_Regiment&oldid=1152565689, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, June 17, 1776 January 1, 1781: organized June 17, 1776; reorganized January 23, 1779; disbanded January 1, 1781, ~420 officers and enlisted men in late 1776, 52 officers and enlisted men in late 1780, Stephenson's Rifle Regiment, Rawlings' (or Rawlins') Regiment, Maryland Corps, Maryland Rifle Corps, Maryland Independent Corps. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals with 160 men from the First and Third Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Rogers Queens American Rangers. The Tories suffered twenty killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. Surrender of Lord Cornwallis by John Trumbull. Virginia State Library. The First Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. Captain & Pay Master 1st Va. State Regiment April, 1778, under Col. George . [1][2] In January of 1778, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act directing that the 1st Virginia State Regiment "now in Continental service, be continued in said service instead of the Ninth Virginia Regiment, made prisoners by the enemy in the Battle of Germantown. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. As a result, in July of 1777 under the command of Colonel George Gibson, the regiment began a march North to temporarily join the Continental Army in the Philadelphia Campaign. George Washington was an officer in the Virginia Regiment of Provincial Regulars Source: Washington and Lee University, W&L, Mount Vernon Announce Mutual Loan of Washington Portraits Roll Box Nos. The Americans spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. [101] Capt. The regiment's two composite companies served with the Main Army during its retreat across New Jersey in late 1776,[27][28] in the ensuing Battles of Trenton and Princeton[29][30] in Brig. As noted previously, the Secretary of War on May 4 approved the long distance bicycle trip by the 25th Infantry Regiment. S 35874 (Pvt. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. At Wetzell's Mill on 6 March Campbell was involved in a skirmish with British cavalry. As the primary state militia unit, the Virginia regiment later saw service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. whether there were two Capt. 43 Favorites. [. Long's Provisional Rifle Co. pay roll (July 1777). Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu In the hope of seizing another moralevictory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. Formation The regiment was authorized by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia in December 1776 as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. The rest of the First Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. [42] The men from the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment all served in one of the Rifle Corps' eight companies, Capt. S 35874 (Pvt. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania (1901). [76], On November 1, 1780, Washington issued orders approved by Congress that specified plans for the comprehensive reorganization of the Continental Army effective January 1, 1781. When the 14th Virginia Cavalry Regiment of the Confederate Army was formed in 1862, thousands of southerners heard the call to arms. Gabl. The regiment was authorized by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia in December of 1776 as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Campbell's forces surrounded the mountain position on 7 October and surprised the Loyalists, who were under the command of British major Patrick Ferguson, by charging directly up the steep slope. All known officers associated with a company are shown; they may not have served simultaneously. Rider and Dych war-pension testimonies: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 15, microcopy M804: roll 2045, frames 001010, claim no. The regimental lineage of the Colonial, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution 1st Virginia Regiment is maintained in the Department of Military Affairs by the Office of the State Adjutant General of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the Virginia Defense Force. He did not go, however, because he was diverted again to defend the lead mines from renewed Loyalist attack, a danger that men under his command ended in August 1780. [73] In contrast, the Virginians of Long's composite company already had been all but formally incorporated into the 11th Virginia Regiment by order of the Virginia state government in February 1777. As a local militia commander he fought to maintain peace on the Virginia frontier, ruthlessly suppressing British Loyalists and paying little attention to their civil liberties. [61] The position of major in the reduced Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was never refilled. When the fighting started, a small enemy force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. SEC. 1775. Colo. Moses Rawlings] of Foot in the Army of the United States, under the Command of His Excellency Genl. In his most notable tactical achievement, Brodhead headed a campaign of about 600 of his Continental regulars, which included the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment,[93][94] local militia, and volunteers to the upper waters of the Allegheny River in August and September 1779, where they destroyed the villages and crops of hostile Mingo and Munsee Indians. Shields), Captain Angus Rucker (replaced Capt. General Lee retreated while the Americans under General Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Morgan for the month of July 1777"). [17][18] After heavy fighting that lasted most of the day and during which the Hessians suffered many casualties, the riflemen were eventually driven from the outer works into the fort where they and the rest of the outnumbered American garrison surrendered to the combined British and German attack force. The officer in Rawlings' regiment to whom the detached members were to be delivered ("Lieutenant Tauneyhill [. 11th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Linn, John B., and Egle, William H., eds. intent on liberating the state from British control. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Smith's Co. pay roll (May 1, 1777): U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 93, microcopy M246, roll 126, frames 190200 (at end of roll 126) ("Pay Roll of Capt. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (National Archives Microfilm Publication M246). [22][23] The rolls also document that the units had lost a number of men over the winter months following the battle, primarily through desertion and a few deaths due to illness or wounds. Roll Box Nos. Davenport, Callender, and Debruler war-pension testimonies: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 15, microcopy M804: roll 744, frames 038059, claim no. Alexander Lawson Smith also did not proceed to Fort Pitt with the riflemen. In May of 1779 and again in September 1779 the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. [19] Lieutenant Colonel Rawlings was commanding the regiment during the battle because Colonel Stephenson had died of illness in August or September[20] and had not been replaced. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. [59] The elements of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment in the field continued to be led by the company commanders until recruiting could bring the regiment up to greater strength. Lineage and honors certificate, 201st Field Artillery Regiment (March 12, 2003): Long's Co. muster roll (May 16, 1777): U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 93, microcopy M246, roll 109, frames 492494 ("A Muster Roll of Capt. The Battle of Germantown. [7] Unlike this Pennsylvania unit, however, the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was an Extra Continental regiment because of its two-state composition. It was sometime during the winter that Layton Yancey(b.1754) joined the regiment as a volunteer. 107 pages. The voters of Washington County elected Campbell to the House of Delegates in the spring of 1780. [96] From mid-1779 until late 1780, however, the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was primarily deployed in detachments to support line infantry contingents at several of the frontier outposts in the general vicinity of Fort Pitt, including Fort Laurens,[97] Fort McIntosh,[98] and Fort Henry (Wheeling)[99] in what is now eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, and northernmost West Virginia, respectively. Soon after Lt. Col. Moses Rawlings, a Marylander, was exchanged from British captivity in late December 1777 or January 1778,[58] the Board of War, at the request of the Maryland state government, assigned him command of the prisoner-of-war camp at Fort Frederick, Maryland, and its state militia guard. During the American Civil War (1861-1865) there was a 1st Virginia Infantry raised in the Confederate Army, but disbanded after the war. 1. Home; Archivos. First Virginia Regiment, 2021. [95] Brodhead's expedition was part of Washington's wide-ranging, coordinated offensive of the summer of 1779 that also included the larger, concurrent Sullivan Campaign led by Maj. Gen. John Sullivan and Brig. Peter Dych). Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. ", Wright, Robert K. The Continental Army. In addition to the 10 new companies, Congress also adopted the existing 22,000 troops that had already been raised by the colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts . When Washington County was created he was one of its first justices of the peace. Long's Provisional Rifle Co. pay rolls (July 1777 May 1778). 2012. On September 15 he marched his army into battle formation before the British by a sever storm rendered the Americans ammunition useless and drove them from the field. The riflemen could therefore respond with more adaptability to changing battle conditions. 35, and in Richard K. Showman et al., eds., The Papers of General Nathanael Greene (1976 ), vols. Campbell received the best education available in the vicinity, being . Campbell's widow married William Russell, a member of the Convention of 1776, and became a linchpin in a personal and political power struggle between Russell and William Campbell's cousin and brother-in-law Arthur Campbell, also a member of the Convention of 1776. [16] The riflemen were defending the northern end of the American position from a much larger force of several thousand Hessian troops. He was commissioned Ensign 1st Va. Regiment Jan. 20, 1776.
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