-Help clients establish and follow a bedtime routine. Fluid losses occur with normal bodily functions like urination, defecation, and perspiration and with abnormal physiological functions such as vomiting and diarrhea. Adequate nutrition is dependent on the client's ability to eat, chew and swallow. Clients can be instructed to count calories by weighing the food that will be eaten and then multiply this weight in grams by the number of calories per gram. She worked as a registered nurse in the critical care area of a local community hospital and, at this time, she was committed to become a nursing educator. A nurse is calculating a client's fluid intake over the past 8 hr. Bowel Elimination: Assisting a Client to Use a Fracture Pan, We use fracture pans for supine patients and for patients in body casts or leg casts.For client using a fracture pan, raise the head of the bed to 30 DEGREES (semi-Fowler's : 30-45 degrees), Complementary and Alternative Therapies: Contraindications for Receiving Acupuncture, Complementary and Alternative Therapies: Contraindications for the Use of Magnet Therapy, Complementary and Alternative Therapies: Identifying Potential Medication Interactions With Ginkgo Biloba, Ergonomic Principles: Safely Transferring a Client From the Bed to a Chair, -Use two or more people to transfer patient, Fluid Imbalances: Assessment Findings of Extracellular Fluid Volume Deficit (CP card #164). Remove tubes and indwelling lines . -Go 30 mmHg above after sound disappears Fluid Imbalances: Calculating a Client's Net Fluid Intake _________, Instruct the client and family about any diet or. Urinary output is monitored and measured in terms of mLs or ccs for toilet trained children and adults, and, in terms of diaper weights or diaper counts for neonates and infants. -Apply water soluble lubricant to the nares as necessary The number of calories per gram of protein is 4 calories, the number of calories per gram of fat is 9 calories and the number of calories per gram of carbohydrates is 4 calories. A parallel-plate capacitor with C=10FC=10 \mu \mathrm{F}C=10F is charged so as to contain 1.2J1.2 \mathrm{~J}1.2J of energy. For example, the client is assessed using the A, B, C and Ds of a nutritional assessment in addition to the use of some standardized tools such as the Patient Generated Subjective Global Assessment and the Nutrition Screening Inventory. 2023 Registered Nursing.org All Rights Reserved | About | Privacy | Terms | Contact Us. Measure the drainage at the : end of the shift, use appropriate containers and notice color and characteristics. A nurse is admitting a client who is having an exacerbation of heart failure. Example: 67 oz = 2010 mL Miscellaneous: Tube feedings (include free water) IV and central line fluids (TPN, lipids, blood products, medication infusion) When the nurse performs the initial assessment, he notes that the client has received only 80 mL over the last 2 hrs. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? -footboards used to prevent foot drop!! Fluid Imbalances: Calculating a Client's Net Fluid Intake Include volume intake to get a net fluid balance calculation as well (assuming no other fluid losses) Weight, total urine output, hours, and fluid intake. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching? The family member washed out the feeding bag with warm water once every 24 hours. Wash the client's body . -Promote a quiet hospital environment. A nurse is providing home care for a client who is receiving tube feedings and medication through a gastrostomy tube. Administer pain medication 45 min before changing the client's dressing. 38% to 47% for Females 349 0 obj <> endobj Pitting edema is assessed and classified as: Some professional literature classifies pitting edema on a scale of 1+ to 4+ with: Dehydration occurs when fluid loses are greater than fluid gains. Instruct the patient or family members to call nurse or NAP to: 1. empty contents of urinal, urine hat, or commode each time patient uses it. The doctor's order for these nutritional supplements states the name of the specific nutritional supplement and the number of cans per day. After retrieving the suture removal kit and applying sterile gloves, which of the following actions should the nurse take next? Sign to alert medical personnel of I&O measurement. 264). Like other basic human needs such as elimination, nutrition can be negatively impacted by a number of factors and forces such as diseases and disorders like anorexia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, dysphagia and malabsorption, cultural and ethnical beliefs about nutrition and foods, personal preferences, level of development, lifestyle choices, economic restraints, psychological factors and disorders such as eating disorders, medications, and some treatments like radiation therapy and chemotherapy. -OPTIMAL TIME: right AFTER period The relative severity of these nutritional status deficits must be assessed and all appropriate interventions must be incorporated into the client's plan of care, in collaboration with the client, family members, the dietitian and other members of the health care team. Educate the client on the importance calculating fluid intake. Which of the following should the nurse plan to document on the client's intake and output record as 120 mL of fluid? 127, Head and Neck: Assessing Visual Acuity Using a Snellen Chart (ATI pg 146), -Use to screen for myopia. Step 13 e. Gastric drainage/ Larger drainage pouches by: opening clamp and pouring into a graduated cup with a 240 mL capacity.`. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask when assessing the quality of the client's pain? -Keep replacement batteries. or fluid restrictions, such as a low-sodium diet. A nurse is calculating a client's fluid intake over the past 8 hr. Clients who can't read. View 3.change in weight. Sensory Perception: Evaluating a Client's Understanding of Hearing Aid Use (ATI pg. Percentage weight change calculation (weight change over a specified time): % weight change = (Usual weight - present weight / usual weight) x 100 Greater than 2% in 1 week indicates a significant weight loss. -Comfortable environment. hypotension vs. hypertension Calculating Appropriate Intake of Fat Calories Per Day -Lipids provide 9 cal/g of energy and are the densest form of stored energy -The AMDR for fats is approximately 20% to 35% of total calories. ATI Remediation Fundamentals - ATI Remediation Fundamentals Ethical Responsibilities: Demonstrating - Studocu Remediation Notes ati remediation fundamentals ethical responsibilities: demonstrating client advocacy advocacy refers to nurses role in helping clients Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew at end of each shift or a specific time like every 8 hours. 10% or less of total calories should come from saturated fat sources) (Nutrition ATI: Chapter 1; Page 5) Recommended Foods for Managing Diarrhea A pump, similar in terms to an intravenous infusion pump, controls the rate of the tube feeding infusion at the ordered rate. So, the BMI for a client weighing 75 kg who is 1.72 meters tall is calculated as follows: The ideal body weight is calculated using the client's height, weight and body frame size as classified as small, medium and large. A nurse enters a client's room ad finds her on the floor. Which of the following changes should the nurse identify as an indication that the treatment was successful? The mathematical rule for calculating this ideal weight for males and females of small, medium and large body build are: Some clients need management in terms of weight reduction and others may need the assistance of the nurse and other health care providers, such as a registered dietitian, in order to gain weight. Medications have a great impact on the client's nutritional status. Some measurable outputs are urinary elimination, residual that is aspirated when the client is getting a tube feeding, wound drainage, ostomy output, and vomitus. 3. mobility. Nursing skill Fluid imbalances net fluid intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? be measured and calculated in mL (1 ox = 30mL). 0 -Apply cuff 2.5 cm 1 in) above antecubital space A nurse is caring for a child who has a prescription for a blood transfusion. This is often the case when a client is recovering from a physical disease and disorder, particularly when this disease or disorder is accompanied with nausea, vomiting, and/or anorexia. The method above is quite cumbersome because it entails weighing the food and then calculating the number of calories. What is the nurse responsible for in monitoring I&O? Pain Management: Suggesting Nonpharmacological Pain Relief for a Client, Rest and Sleep: Identifying Findings that Indicate Sleep Deprivation, Illness Some facilities include pureed vegetables in a full liquid diet Wash hands before and after client contact. -clarifying Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? There are a number of therapeutic special diets that are for clients as based on their health care problem and diagnosis. Home / NCLEX-RN Exam / Nutrition and Oral Hydration: NCLEX-RN. -Cover opposite eye. Assistive Personnel: Enteral tube feedings are delivered with a number of different tubes such as a nasointestinal tube that goes to the intestine through the nose, a nasogastric tube which is placed in the stomach through the nose, a nasojejunal tube that enters the jejunum of the small intestine through the nose, a nasoduodenal tube that enters the duodenum through the nose, a jejunostomy tube that is surgically placed directly into the jejunum of the small intestine, a gastrostomy tube that is surgically placed into the stomach directly and a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube. Monitor I&O for clients with fluid or electrolyte imbalances gloves and dispose in proper receptacle and perform hand hygiene. The client's roommate reports that the client fell getting out of bed. Observe for signs of hypoxia. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. -Consider continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP) Many times test questions will give you the amount in ounces (oz), but we record intake and output in milliliters (mL). A client unaware of her recent cancer diagnosis asks the nurse if she has cancer, and the nurse responds affirmatively. ***Relaxation- meditation, yoga, and pregressive muscle relaxation. Fluid Imbalances: Calculating a Client's Net Fluid Intake Include volume intake to get a net fluid balance calculation as well (assuming no other fluid losses) Weight, total urine output, hours, and fluid intake Hygiene: Providing Instruction About Foot Care (CP card #97) -inspect feet daily -use LUKEWARM water -dry feet thoroughly A nurse in a provider's office is assessing the deep tendon reflexes of a client. A 16-year-old client who is married. The family member providing the feedings reports that the client has begun to have diarrhea. -sleep deprivation 399 0 obj <>stream Step 2. What are we responsible for when monitoring I&O. Some outputs that are not measurable include respiratory vapors that are exhaled during the respiratory cycle and fluid losses from sweating. Major differences in I & O to the client ' s physician site is preferable for injections. Obtain the pronouncement of death from the provider . 1) ans)Description of skill: Calculating a patients daily intake will require you to record all fluids that go into the patient. status indicator informati, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Foundations for Population Health in Community and Public Health Nursing. -press the scan button and hold probe flat on forehead and move across forehead A nurse is educating a client who has a terminal illness about her request to decline resuscitation in her living will. It involves a conflict between two moral imperatives. Sleep environment Urinary Elimination: Application of a Condom Catheter, SEE other sets and book 1. name Solid output is measured in terms of the number of bowel movements per day; liquid stools and diarrhea are measured in terms of mLs or ccs. A nurse is giving a change-of-shift report about a client he admitted earlier that day who has pneumonia. An x-ray shows the end of the tube above the pylorus. Identify patients with impaired what? -Acupuncture and acupressure- stimulating subcutaneous tissues at specific points using needles or the digits. -Routine tasks- bed making, specimen collection, I&O, Vital signs (Stable Clients). The nurse is preparing to auscultate the pulmonary valve. The mathematical rule for calculating the client's BMI is: BMI = kg of body weight divided by height in meters squared. -Periodontal disease due to poor oral hygiene -while awake perform ROM exercises. Continuous tube feedings are typically given throughout the course of the 24 hour day. Measure with a medicine cup. -Ask the client to urinate before the abdominal exam. Each must have urine receptacles labeled with She began her work career as an elementary school teacher in New York City and later attended Queensborough Community College for her associate degree in nursing. When fluid gains, and fluid retention, is greater than fluid losses, fluid excesses occur. A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is approaching death. 1. antacids Similar to the calculation of calories, as above, mathematics is also used to calculate other indicators about the client's nutritional status. -release scan button for reading, Young Adults (20 to 35 Years): Teaching Appropriate Health Promotion Guidelines (ATI pg 115). Each must have urine receptacles labeled with 1. name 2. bed location Step 11. A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. A nurse is caring for a client who has an aggressive form of prostate cancer. Food drug interactions will be more fully discussed in the "Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies" sections in the subtitled topic "Providing Information to the Client on Common Side Effects/Adverse Effects/Potential Interactions of Medications and Informing the Client When to Notify the Primary Health Care Provider". -Limit waking clients during the night. Ex. -Evaluate both eyes. From a legal perspective, which of the following actions should the nurse take next? A nurse in a provider's office is obtaining the health and medication history of a client who has a respiratory infection. The provider briefly discusses treatment options and leaves the client's room. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A client who is nonambulatory notifies the nurse to tell her that his trash can is on fire. A nurse is planning to initiate IV therapy for an older adult client who requires IV fluids. 2. bed location In planning this client's care, when should the nurse initiate discharge planning? -Cleanse three times a day and after defecation. A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who dies during the nurse's shift. Delegation and Supervision: Delegating Client Care to an Assistive Personnel, Delegation and Supervision: Delegating Tasks for a Client Who is Postoperative to an Assistive Personnel, Delegation and Supervision: Identifying a Task to Delegate to an Assistive Personnel, Ethical Responsibilities: Demonstrating Client Advocacy, Ethical Responsibilities: Recognizing an Ethical Dilemma (ATI pg. -PCM help lower BP (pot,calc,mag), Vital Signs: Assessing Temperature Using a Temporal Artery Thermometer, -usually 0.5 degrees C higher than oral and 1 degree C higher than axillary. -Ankle pumps: point toes toward the head and then away from the head. Many people on a weight reduction diet or a diet to increase their weight are based on calories counts. Caluculate, Fluid intake from the tube feedings -Assess for manifestations of breakdown. For which of the following clients should the nurse consult the provider before using this complementary therapy? Have patient and family monitor what to the nurse: 1. incontinence Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client and his family? A nurse is caring for a client who has a sodium level of 125 mEq/L. As previously mentioned, a number of factors impact on the client, their preferences and their choices in terms of the kinds of foods that they want to eat and in terms of the quantity of food that they want to consume. A nurse is admitting a client who has been having frequent tonic-clonic seizures. Decreased attention to the presence of pain can decrease perceives pain level. 8 oz of ice chips. Solid intake is monitored and measured in terms of ounces; liquid intake is monitored and measured in terms of mLs or ccs. Course: NR 324 ADULT HEALTH. The client's respirations are noisy from secretions in her airway and she is short of breath. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate? Which of the following methods should the nurse use as a psychomotor approach to learning? Lab Report #11 - I earned an A in this lab class. Marie Wegener - DSDS-Gewinnerin 2018 . The client requests information about advance directives. Enteral feedings can consist of commercially prepared formulas that vary in terms of their calories, fat content, osmolality, carbohydrates and protein as well as given with regular pureed foods. This is a preview. The A, B, C and Ds of nutritional assessment include: Some of the factors that impact on the client's nutrition, their nutritional status and their ability to eat include: Swallowing disorders, chewing disorders and poor dentition are factors that can impede the client's mechanical ability to eat. Measure and record all fluid intake. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? For example, clients who are affected with cancer may have an impaired nutritional status as the result of anorexia related to the disease process and as the result therapeutic chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy; other clients can have an acute or permanent neurological deficit that impairs their nutritional status because they are not able to chew and/or safely swallow foods and still more may have had surgery to their face and neck, including a laryngectomy for example, or a mechanical fixation of a fractured jaw, all of which place the client at risk for nutritional status deficiencies. -turn on music to comfort them, Integumentary and Peripheral Vascular Systems: Findings to Report From a Skin Assessment, Older Adults (65 Years and Older): Identify Expected Changes in Development, Older Adults (65 Years and Older): Teaching About Manifestations of Delirium, -infection (especially UTI-first manifestation!!!) Bruises on the arms in various stages of healing. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral fluid therapy via a peripheral IV catheter. For example, a client with a chewing disorder, such as may occur secondary to damage to the trigeminal nerve which is the cranial nerve that controls the muscle of chewing, may have impaired nutrition in the same manner that these clients are at risk: Clients with a swallowing disorder are often assessed and treated for this disorder with the collaborative efforts of the speech and language therapist, the dietitian, the nurse and other members of the health care team. Requires ability to concentrate. Discharge Care 3. with the same scale Fatigue learn more ATI Nursing Blog Some of the normal changes of the aging process that can lead to an imbalance of fluid include the aging person's loss of the thirst which, under normal circumstances, would encourage the client to drink oral fluids, decreased renal function, and the altered responses that they have in terms of fluid and electrolyte imbalances during the aging process. -ADLs- Bathing, grooming, dressing, toileting, ambulating, feeding(without swallowing precautions), positioning. Similar to rectal temps! Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest that the client ass to his diet? Clients at risk for inadequate fluid intake include those who are confused and unable to communicate their needs. A nurse is performing a skin assessment of a client who has a lesion on his anterior thigh and expresses concern about skin cancer. Chapter 27. ( Chapter 40). Which of the following images should the nurse identify as indicating the correct technique for eliciting the client's patellar reflex? Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection? -DO NOT DELEGATE CHECKING FOR ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION Explain to the patient and family: Step 10. aMeasure and Record all fluid intake: If the capacitor has a vacuum between plates that are spaced by 0.30mm0.30 \mathrm{~mm}0.30mm, what is the energy density (the energy per unit volume)? Intake and Output Practice Questions for Nurs, Pharm made easy 4.0: Introduction to Pharmaco, HCM 370 HCPCS pmt. She got her bachelors of science in nursing with Excelsior College, a part of the New York State University and immediately upon graduation she began graduate school at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York. 220), -position client using corrective devices (ex. Place a client who has tuberculosis in a room with negative-pressure airflow. In addition to planning a diet with the client to increase or decrease their body weight, the client's weight and body mass index should be monitored on a regular basis. -Divide abdomen in four quadrants in head. Judging from its unit W/mK,W/m \cdot K,W/mK, can we define thermal conductivity of a material as the rate of heat transfer through the material per unit thickness per unit temperature difference? Measure with a graduated container. A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who can bear weight on one leg from the bed to a chair. Pg. -related to change in surroundings, Thorax, Heart, and Abdomen: Client Teaching About Breast Self-Examination. A nurse has an order to remove sutures from a client. What is the normal Hct range for Females and Males? A nurse is teaching a client about dietary management of hypercholesterolemia. Thorax, Heart, and Abdomen: Steps to Take When Performing an Abdominal Assessment(ATI pg 157). Enteral nutrition can be given on a continuous basis, on an intermittent basis, as a bolus, and also as supplementation in addition to oral feedings when the client is not getting enough oral feedings. Explain. 1. endstream endobj startxref -Discomfort (look at ATI page 334 for more details) **SEE other sets for diets, Nutrition and Oral Hydration: Calculating Fluid Intake (ATI pg 223), -Intake includes all liquids: oral fluids, foods that liquify at room temp, IV fluids, IV flushes, IV medications, enteral feedings, fluid installations, catheter irrigants, tube irrigants, Pain Management: Determining effectiveness of Nonpharmacological Pain Relief Measures (ATI pg 238). Calculating a patient' s net fluid intake requires nurses to measure, record, and calculate a patients intake and output of liquids. Fluid excesses are the net result of fluid gains minus fluid losses. -ROM exercises Step 10 c. Measure and record all fluid intake: Urinary Elimination: Teaching About Kegel Exercises, Tighten pelvic muscles for a count of 10, relax slowly for a count of 10, and repeat in sequences of 15 in lying-down, sitting, and standing positions, Vital Signs: Assessing a Client's Blood Pressure, -Ortho- waif 1 to 3 mins after sitting to get BP Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential indication of abuse? Pad the client's wrist before applying the restraints. Check the cord routinely for frays or tearing. A normal diet should consist of all of the food groups including fruits, vegetables, dairy foods, protein and grains according to the United States Department of Agriculture. University: Chamberlain University. a graduated container clearly marked with: PLEASE NOTE: The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. A nurse is planning care for a client who has had a stroke, resulting in aphasia and dysphagia. CHECK CIRCULATION EVERY 3 HRS?? Some of the terms and terminology relating to nutrition and hydration that you should be familiar with include those below. -Note smallest line client can read correctly. blood components To convert oz to mL, simply multiply the amount of oz by 30. Cross), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Give Me Liberty! 1) ans)Description of skill: Calculating a patient's daily intake will require you to record all fluids that go into the patient. The nurse should set the pump to deliver how many mL/Hr? Observe what in the foley cath: color and characteristics of urine in tubing and drainage bag. -Implement a bladder training program. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide? A nurse is initiating a protective environment for a client who has had an allogeneic stem cell transplant. 100 mL of ice chips = 50 mL of water, Step 10 b. -Verify suction equipment functions properly, Nutrition and Oral Hydration: Advancing to a Full Liquid Diet (ATI pg 223), Clear liquids plus liquid dairy products, all juices. Exercise (promotes sleep as long as it's TWO HOURS BEFORE bed) A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has signs of hemorrhagic shock. Which of the following actions should the nurse include? When the nurse asks if the client would like to discuss any concerns, the client declines. For example, clients who are taking an anticoagulant such as warfarin are advised to avoid vegetables that contain vitamin K because vitamin K is the antagonist of warfarin. Fluid losses occur as the result of vomiting, diarrhea, a high temperature, the presence of ketoacidosis, diuretic medications and other causes. Leave 1-2 inches of catheter at end of penis, Urinary Elimination: Maintaining an Indwelling Urinary Catheter (ATI pg. RegisteredNursing.org Staff Writers | Updated/Verified: Feb 10, 2023. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a possible indication of a skin malignancy? For example, Americans in the southern area of the United States may prefer fried foods like fried chicken instead of a healthier piece of broiled or baked chicken, however, when they are affected with high cholesterol levels, modifications in this diet must be made; similarly, when a member of the Hindu religion is a vegetarian and they lack protein, the diet of this person must also be modified. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Dehydration occurs when one loses more fluid than is taken in. Monitor I&O for how long, and what is used for? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. -Keep skin clean and dry. When the nurse prepares to change her dressing she says, "Every time you change my bandage, it hurts so much" which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority action? Fluid Imbalances: Calculating a Client's Net Fluid Intake, Weight, total urine output, hours, and fluid intake, Hygiene: Providing Instruction About Foot Care (CP card #97), Mobility and Immobility: Actions to Prevent Skin Breakdown (ATI pg. 253), -Use soap and water at insertion site. Swelling and coolness are observed at the IV site. A nurse is completing an admission assessment of an older adult client. If using bed scale, use the same amount of linen each day and reset the scale to zero if possible. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. Reduction of pain stimuli in the environment. "It might help me to listen to music while I'm lying in bed.". In addition to these calculations, the nurse must also be knowledgeable about what is and what is not a good body mass index or BMI. Apply intermittent suction when withdrawing the catheter. Analytical Reading Activity Jefferson and Locke, Analytical Reading Activity 10th Amendment, CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, The Deep Dive Answers - jdjbcBS JSb vjbszbv, 1-2 Module One Activity Project topic exploration, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. BUT do not use continuously. Emesis is monitored and measured in terms of mLs or ccs. -Exercise regularly. A nurse is assessing a client who reports increased pain following physical therapy. A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal diagnosis and whose health is declining. Explain. Step 11. A nurse has just inserted an NG tube for a client. Which one of the following statement is not equivalent to the other two (assuming that the loop bodies are the same? Similarly, a client who will be eating 100 grams of a carbohydrate could calculate the number of calories by multiplying 100 by 4 which is 400 calories. -Report DARK, coffee-ground, or blood streaked drainage ASAP The aging population as well as Infants and young children are at greatest risk for fluid imbalances and the results of these imbalances. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. -Limit alcohol and caffeine 4 hr before bed. Measure CT drainage by marking and recording Which of the following statements should the nurse document? Enteral nutrition is given to clients when, for one reason or another, the client is not getting sufficient calories and/or nutrients with oral meals and eating. Bolus tube feedings are associated with dumping syndrome which is a complication of these feedings. The answer will have a profound effect on the situation and the client. Infants and young children at risk for alterations in terms of fluid imbalances because of their relatively rapid respiratory rate which increases inpercernible fluid losses through the lungs, the child's relatively immature renal system, and a greater sensitivity to fluid losses such as those that occur with vomiting and diarrhea.
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