Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. Barnes was sentenced to life imprisonment, eventually becoming a federal informant that led to the collapse of The Council in 1983. El Loco was finally arrested in San Cristobal, Venezuela, on 18 September 2012 after trafficking drugs for more than 20 years. He then studied in college with the goal of becoming a criminal lawyer, a politician, and eventually the president, but had to give up because of lack of money. One half of the Guadalajara Cartel's split, the Sinoloa Cartel is led by the most-wanted drug trafficker in Mexico, Joaqun Guzmn. The ongoing Mexican government campaign has led to the killing of two major drug lords, Nazario Moreno Gonzalez and Antonio Ezequiel Cardenas at the end of 2010, and the arrest in June 2011 of Moreno's apparent successor Jesus Mendez Vargas. Location: Colombia. Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. Originally born Zhang Qifu, this infamous drug lord got military training from the Kuomintang and the Burmese Army before becoming independent and establishing himself as the Opium King of Myanmar. In the early 1970s, he was a thief and bodyguard, and he made a quick $700,000 on the side kidnapping and ransoming a Medelln executive before entering the drug trade. This list of notable drug lords is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic drug lords were born and what their nationality is. Photo credit: EPA. Netflix's original show Narcos depicts the life of Pablo Escobar and the Cali Cartel. List of famous drug lords, with photos, bios, and other information when available. The Famous People. The campaign began in the summer of 1995, leading to the arrest of several Cali leaders; Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela was arrested on 9 June. This was the beginning of his dealing with the authorities, using bribery or other means to achieve his goals.[2]. Drug traffickers are often wanted for their crimes in multiple countries since a lot of their money is earned by sneaking illegal narcotics across borders. "This is the biggest blow against drug trafficking in our country this century," he said. On 2 December 1993, Escobar was found in a house in a middle-class residential area of Medellin by Colombian special forces using technology provided by the United States. [36] At this point in time, Mesa was the most wanted drug baron in Medellin. Griselda Blanco Restrepo [2] (February 14, 1943 - September 3, 2012), known as the Black Widow, was a Colombian drug lord of the Medelln Cartel, and in the Miami -based cocaine drug trade and underworld, during the 1970s through the early 2000s. Escobar's victory over the judiciary was short-lived, with new president Virgilio Barco Vargas having quickly renewed his agreement with the United States. After voting for drug lord and certificate forger your will hear them "me and my family will prosper under this drug lord in Jesus name" Stop disturbing Jesus with your stupidity please. Later, the dilapidated property was owned by Christian de Berdouare, proprietor of the Chicken Kitchen fast-food chain, who had bought it in 2014. [26] She was noted for her ruthlessness and use of extreme violence, employing tactics such as publicly assassinating people in broad daylight, bayoneting a rival trafficker inside Miami International Airport, and inventing the drive-by motorcycle shooting execution method. Police tried to arrest Escobar, but the situation quickly escalated to an exchange of gun fire. [15] Some people have said that Lehder, with German ancestry, was allegedly also active in the small Quintn Lam Movement, an indigenous guerrilla that was related to the FARC and the M-19, but these allegations haven't been proven. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims and on the 20th anniversary of his death organizing a public memorial for his victims. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. (LSTM) to classify Tolkien characters and prescription drug names using Keras. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Csar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. [67], The National Geographic Channel produced a documentary about them titled Cocaine Hippos. It is believed to have about 1,800 armed members, who are mainly recruited from far-right paramilitary groups. [34], On 4 July 2006, Virginia Vallejo, a television anchorwoman romantically involved with Escobar from 1983 to 1987, offered Attorney General Mario Iguarn her testimony in the trial against former Senator Alberto Santofimio, who was accused of conspiracy in the 1989 assassination of presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galn. At this time, the hard life on the streets of Medellin had polished them into gangster bullies in the eyes of teachers. Csar Gaviria Trujillo, the president of Colombia, cited Escobar and the Medelln Cartel as "the worst of two evils", the other being rivals, the Cali Cartel. [4] Jos Santacruz Londoo, Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela, and Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela were key figures in the Cali Cartel in the end of 1970s. From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. TIME looks at 10 of the country's most prominent gangsters dead or alive. In late 1986, Colombia's Supreme Court declared the previous extradition treaty illegal due to being signed by a presidential delegation, not the president. Otoniel was escorted by the security forces after his capture - and some posed for photos, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. This article is about the Colombian drug lord. The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. Griselda Blanco. [21] Lehder's ultimate scheme was to revolutionize the cocaine trade by transporting the drug to the United States, using small aircraft from Norman's Cay. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug lords were becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country.[1]. Escobar managed to change the first judge in the lawsuit and bribed the second judge, so he was released along with other prisoners. "Arrest of Cali mafia leader Jose Santacruz-Londono", "Colombia drug baron Barrera captured in Venezuela", "Dominican-American Eduardo Acosta Mejia is escorted in handcuffs by National Guard officers ", "Univisin Investiga revel nombre de supuesto mercenario de EEUU capturado en Venezuela", "Druglord Trying To Turn Wealth into Respect Page 2", "El Mundo - Noticias de Medelln, Antioquia, Colombia y el mundo Peridico El Mundo", "Muri Juan David Ochoa, uno de los fundadores del cartel de Medelln", "Marta Nieves Ochoa, hermana de Fabio Ochoa", "1981-Plagio de Martha Ochoa se cre el MAS - ELESPECTADOR.COM", "Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine", "Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle", "Brutal Drug Lord 'El Loco' Had a Secret Boss Who May Have Been a Snitch", Colombia seizes drug lord Madman Barrera's properties, Colombian Cocaine Kingpin Sentenced to 35 Years in Prison, "Medellin's most wanted drug lord has been captured", "Colombian kingpin faces drug charges in Miami, New York after extradition", "Colombian drug lord arrested in Buenos Aires", "Was 'Seor T' One of Colombia's Invisible Drug Traffickers? The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. Top 10 Notorious Mexican Drug Lords. Escobar left high school in 1966 just before his 17th birthday, before returning two years later with his cousin Gustavo Gaviria. Dubdogz's "Pablo Escobar" (feat. [39], Dario Antonio suga David, also known as "Mao", is a Colombian drug lord who is the co-leader of the violent organization Los Urabeos, also known as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas. He died in a U.S prison May 31, 2022. [63], Escobar kept four hippos in a private menagerie at Hacienda Npoles. Dubbed "The King of Cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of his death (equivalent to $58 billion as of 2018), while his cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States in the 1980s and 1990s.Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal, Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Earning himself the title of "No. Barnes led The Council into an international drug trafficking ring, in partnership with the Italian-American Mafia, until his arrest in 1977. [16] Hence, Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords managed to infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, because many of the political candidates whom they backed financially, were eventually elected. Otoniel then took charge of the group after its previous leader - his brother - was killed by police in a raid on a New Year's Eve party almost 10 years ago. Frank Lucas was a notorious drug trafficker from the 1960s and the 1970s. Marroqun aimed to publish the book in hopes to resolve any inaccuracies regarding his father's excursions during the 1990s. Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. [31], In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in California, United States. Santacruz Londoo's cocaine distribution and money laundering operations were based in the New York metropolitan area, but he and the Cali cartel operated in most of the major cities of the United States including New York City, Miami, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Las Vegas, and Chicago. [66] Without management the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade. He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. For other uses, see, infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrn del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria English Biography Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 1993 9 Billion USD The business of crime 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medelln Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "Colombia: Coexistence, Legal Confrontation, and War with Illegal Armed Groups", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financi la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financi toma del Palacio de Justicia", "25 years on, Colombia still mourns Escobar plane bombing, still wants answers", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! He created a zoo, a lake and other diversions for his family and organization. I met a man who claimed to be Ersa at a ball and took her on the road of drug trafficking. Lehder was one of the founding members of Muerte a Secuestradores, a paramilitary group whose focus was to retaliate against the kidnappings of cartel members and their families[16] by the guerrillas. He turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/skbr/; Spanish:[palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. [18], Escobar was also involved in philanthropy in Colombia and paid handsomely for the staff of his cocaine lab. On 26 October 2019, Mesa head Luis Rodrigo Rodrguez, alias "El Montaero", was arrested on charges of conspiracy, extortion and drug trafficking.[42][43]. Before he gave himself up, the extradition of Colombian citizens to the United States had been prohibited by the newly approved Colombian Constitution of 1991. Is climate change killing Australian wine? The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and hippopotamuses. 29 Apr 2023 15:21:39 "This blow is only comparable to the fall of Pablo Escobar in the 1990s.". It's hard to know now. Responsible for the production of meth, cocaine, heroin and marijuana, as well as its trafficking across the border into the US, Marcos Arturo . However, Escobar's political ambitions were thwarted by the Colombian and U.S. governments, who routinely pushed for his arrest, with Escobar widely believed to have orchestrated the Avianca Flight 203 and DAS Building bombings in retaliation. While throwing a Christmas party at his lavish home in 2009, he and his pals came . 6. At the same time, Escobar was gradually becoming a public figure, and because of his charitable work, he was known as "Robin Hood Paisa." After dropping out of school, Escobar began to join car theft gangs, and at the age of 20 was already a household name for car thieves. [43][44] Vallejo would subsequently testify in Galn's assassination. Her statements prompted the reopening of the case in 2008; Vallejo was asked to testify, and many of the events she had described in her book and testimonial were confirmed by Colombia's Commission of Truth. One of his biggest quirks and differences is being a regular user of the products he helps distributes, making him rather unprofessional. . [13] He then worked for multi-millionaire contraband smuggler Alvaro Prieto. [28] Her book inspired the movie Loving Pablo (2017). [3] At one point, it was estimated that 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were being shipped from Colombia to the United States every month. Interpol and the WWF have both offered substantial rewards for the whereabouts of Alexandro and his seemingly infinite stockpile of exotic animals. One of the few old school drug lords still out there is Ismael Zambada, who is 72 years old and still heading the Sinaloa cartel. In 1982, the Drug Enforcement Administration indicted him in a money laundering operation, but he fled back to Mexico where he was finally arrested in 1985. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. Accounts of Escobar's continued criminal activities while in prison began to surface in the media, which prompted the government to attempt to move him to a more conventional jail on 22 July 1992. He died of liver cancer in 1962. His drug cartel monopolized the cocaine trade into the United States and he became one of the wealthiest criminals ever in history. His killing was mourned and his funeral attended by over 25,000people. In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. He began gearing up much of the government resources into cracking down on the Medelln Cartel. Raffaela D'Alterio is an Italian Mafia godmother who was the leader of a faction of the Camorra family. Escobar spent millions developing some of Medelln's poorest neighborhoods. [2023 Business Model]. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was instead a sole venture of Lehder's. All Rights Reserved, 25+ Interesting Facts About Bomb and Explosions, A Unique Diamond With Another Diamond Moving Freely Inside, 13 Best Apps Like Possible Finance In 2023, How Does Zelle Make Money? Lito Belandres, alleged top drug lord in Negros Occidental, was shot dead after resisting arrest and trying to shoot police on July 1, 2016. The property has been converted into a theme park surrounded by four luxury hotels overlooking the zoo. By 2007, the animals had multiplied to 16 and had taken to roaming the area for food in the nearby Magdalena River. ", "Pablo Escobar: Colombia sterilises drug lord's hippos", "Pablo Escobar's six-floor apartment demolished in Medellin as symbol of rebirth", "What is actor Christian Bale doing next? All were murdered during Mexico's ongoing cocaine wars. [53] On 5 June 2018, the Argentine federal judge Nestor Barral accused her and her son, Sebastin Marroqun Santos, of money laundering with two Colombian drug traffickers. He gained plenty of popularity by sponsoring charities and sports but eventually undermined his own reputation with excessive and often indiscriminate violence. Fabio Ochoa Restrepo may have had a wholesome background in the family restaurant and cattle farming business, but that didnt stop his sons Juan David, Jorge Luis, and Fabio from getting into drug trafficking. This German-Colombian drug lord helped to co-found the infamous Medellin Cartel, along with several other figures who make this list. He is accused of producing cocaine in Colombia, storing it in Apure, and then transporting it to Central America and Mexico before smuggling it into the United States. [46] Due to threats, and her cooperation in these cases, on 3 June 2010 the United States granted political asylum to the Colombian journalist. From 1978 to 1982, this was used as a central smuggling route for the Medelln Cartel. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medelln Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. Chief Vargas said his movements were traced by more than 50 signal intelligence experts using satellite imagery. Otoniel had used a network of rural safe houses to move around and evade the authorities, and did not use a phone, instead relying on couriers for communication. [68] A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. He's quite possibly the most volatile and unstable member of the Juarez Cartel and the Salamanca family, and that's saying something. Gilbertos nephew, William Rodriguez Abada, spoke out against the Netflix series Narcos, which he said misrepresented the true facts and tarnished his reputation as a result. All this, however, offers small encouragement as Mexico tries to rein in the powerful drug cartels that have wreaked havoc across the country. But now police in Mexico hope to keep hold of Joaquin Guzman, one of the world's most wanted drug barons. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. "In South America, there is no larger cocaine trafficker," says Toby Muse, author of Kilo: Inside the Cocaine Cartels. [29] She was killed by motorcycle hitmen in Colombia on 3 September 2012 as she was coming out of a butcher's shop. [30], Daniel Barrera Barrera (known as "El Loco" or "Mad Barrera") is a former drug lord suspected of being the boss of the illegal drug trade in Colombia's eastern plains. [17][18][19][20] Otoniel is a household name and has been hugely powerful, especially in the north west of the country. The first step was to build from scratch a combined dataset with names of Tolkien characters and prescription drugs (a bunch of them . His 70-year prison sentence was . Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine . Escobar and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1-kilometre (3,300ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. The film was shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the US on HBO in October 2010. A notorious Colombian drug lord, Pablo Escobar was the founder and leader of the infamous Medelln Cartel. On 31 August 2011 Santofimio was sentenced to 24 years in prison for his role in the crime. In 1975, Pablo Escobar began smuggling and trafficking cocaine. "[52] Mara Victoria Henao de Escobar, with her new identity as Mara Isabel Santos Caballero, continues to live in Buenos Aires with her son and daughter. Six drug lords were handed into the custody of Colombia for further trial or deportation to the United States for trial. According to Wikipedia: A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, organization, or enterprise. JULY 1, 2016. The people on this list are from different countries, but what they all have in common is that they're all renowned drug lords. Escobar's arrest in 1976 was investigated by Lara-Bonilla's subordinates. He flew a plane himself several times, mainly between Colombia and Panama, in order to smuggle a load into the United States. The YouTuber behind the 'African Drug Lord' pranks reveals his secrets - and a disturbing truth about our online privacy. There's no doubt this is seen as a coup by Colombian authorities - they've been trying to capture Otoniel for several years now. One of the more recent sensations in the drug lord occupation was Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman, a major Mexican drug lord who terrorized the country until a few years ago, and . Some of them consider him a saint and pray to him for receiving divine help. De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel. The operation involved 500 soldiers supported by 22 helicopters. Greatest Generation (before 1946) Baby Boomer (1946-1964) Generation X (1965-1984) Millennial (1982-2004) Generation Alpha (2005 till now) This is a user-written post. Escobar then planted a bomb on Avianca Flight 203 in an attempt to assassinate Galn's successor, Csar Gaviria Trujillo, who missed the plane and survived. This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 02:48. VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. El Vicentillo, is the son of Ismael Zambada Garcia, one of the most dangerous drug lords of the infamous Sinaloa Cartel. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his Southeast Asian associate, Leslie "Ike" Atkinson. [14], Escobar had been involved in organized crime for a decade when the cocaine trade began to spread in Colombia in the mid-1970s. ", "Venezuelan actor Edgar Ramirez to Play PABLO ESCOBAR", "Joe Carnahan Is Going to Be Killing a New Pablo, and We Know Who It Is", "Javier Bardem on Playing Pablo Escobar With Penelope Cruz in, "Mugshots | Pablo Escobar Hunting the Druglord", "Telemundo Media's 'Pablo Escobar, El Patron del Mal' Averages Nearly 2.2 Million Total Viewersby zap2it.com", "New on Netflix August 2015: From Narcos and Spellbound to Kick Ass 2 and Dinotrux", "Ex-DEA agents who fought Pablo Escobar headline new NatGeo documentary", "Is Countdown to Death: Pablo Escobar (2017) on Netflix USA? "We are living in the golden age of cocaine, we are producing more cocaine than ever - that's a fact.". Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar is currently the most wanted criminal in India, with a reward of $25 million being offered in return for his capture. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. Pablo Escobar (19491993) remains publicly the most powerful and wealthiest drug lord in history. While bribing and murdering several judges, in the fall of 1985, the wanted Escobar requested the Colombian government to allow his conditional surrender without extradition to the United States. Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . [22] In 1987, he was extradited to the United States, where he was tried and sentenced to life without parole, plus an additional 135 years. [45] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso Lpez Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and lvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. [60] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. The Rodriguez-Orejuela family alone amassed a fortune of more than $250 billion in worldwide assets, according to the DEA.[6]. The Los Extraditable Organization was subsequently accused of participating in an effort to prevent the Colombian Supreme Court from studying the constitutionality of Colombia's extradition treaty with the United States.
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