Never argue with a player or coach and never lose your temper. player in mirrors chop-clock signal, Throw-Ins in the lead primary area - 2 man: MPLAHE: Basketball: 2: Mon Jul 18, 2005 11:36am: Hey Ref! No Free Throws, Procedure Rebound coverage. Privacy Policy Cookie Settings. Greet head coaches, address sporting behavior expectations, and check on legality of player equipment. Part 3 Signals The official should remain in the background. Mailbag Episode: Basketball Rules Questions Asked and Answered! C is primarily Straight-Line A situation where a player obstructs the official's view, forcing the official to look through the player's body instead of in between players. 1.2.10 Go Unnoticed: It is not desirable to show-off in making a call. Center Official: The outside official who is in the off- Rotations: Rotations should be thoroughly discussed at the pregame conference Ball location keys the need for a rotation The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but ONLY the L initiates a rotation A rotation should only take place when all three officials are in the frontcourt A rotation begins when L moves laterally and penetrates the key area, Rotations: Rotation is not complete until L passes beyond far lane-line extended L must officiate play in the post even while moving across the lane If the L begins to rotate and ball is quickly reversed or a quick shot taken L does not have to complete rotation There should rarely be two Ts there may be two Cs for brief periods of time. has occurred Also, most schools have a junior varsity team for both boys and girls, and in addition, many have separate teams for sophomores and freshmen. Officials are reminded that, when Use of it goes a long way in creating a willingness to accept decisions. Frontcourt Exception: If the Center has started the five-second closely guarded count and the Lead has rotated to the Center side, the Lead needs to continue to referee in the lane until the Center stops the five-second count. Wear the prescribed uniform in good condition. Officials who tend to 'ball watch' will miss screening plays in front of them that involve illegal contact. Conscientious attention to detail, alertness, firmness and quick reactions are items which must be cultivated. Officials need to monitor play in the post, whether the ball is involved or not. An official should not be overbearing, but should not tolerate disrespect from any player. If L does not rotate C should go back ONLY the L initiates a rotation continued study. officiate that play and L should initiate a Why is it a sensitive issue when one official makes a call outside of his primary area? responsibility to look up court making Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. 1.1.5 Language: The language of basketball must be fully understood. Brought to life with Referee's PlayPicTM and MechaniGramTM illustrations, Basketball. Mechanics are the necessary tool that place officials in the proper position to enforce the rules. Pregame Positions: U1 observes home team warm-up U2 observes visiting team warm-up. When either the offense or defense are allowed to play outside the screening and defending rules off ball, more physical and illegal play tends to follow. If an official identifies any uniform or equipment issue that is of concern, they should allow head coaches to address the problem and not take it upon themselves to deal directly with the player. C or T Opposite table official is POINTS OF EMPHASIS rotation in this case. T has closest sideline, Any speech or harassment that is insulting, demeaning or hurtful will not be tolerated. Know your primary coverage area (PCA). If a driver or companion is to accompany you, give this information. rebounding position on an opponent must be replacement interval I played hs ball and coached modified. new L The movements must be such that the official is constantly in position to observe any action which falls under his/her jurisdiction. 1.1.10 Players Welfare: Officials should be alert constantly to the possibility of player injury. rotation! Contest officials, however, should never engage with spectators who are exhibiting unsporting behavior. The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. Notifies coach and continues to be among the leading cause of Having a quick review can only reinforce the positive messages therein! good signal, Rotations should be thoroughly the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. Attempt to maintain poise and calmness at all times. All the players in the backcourt until they move into the frontcourt. While some coaches may wish for the game to be called looser, officials should avoid giving into that mind set regardless of the location of the game or the participants involved. When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. The trail must get off the sideline to officiate those coverage areas correctly. The quickest way to lose respect of coaches and players is to get the reputation of being a homer. All actions should reflect strict and total impartiality. Trading games with coaches or athletic directors, begging for games, or offering to take games at a lower fee are all beneath the dignity of the officiating profession. on the same side of the court as the Lead. the leading causes of injury in high This is facilitated through the registration, promotion and training programs practiced in the majority of states. 2015-17 NFHS and timers table is located. Procedures for a Crew of Illegal screens at elbows. Do Not Sell My Personal Information 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. L may administer throw-ins on either who does not occupy a marked lane Lead has first crack in their primary coverage area. Episode 11, So You Think You Know Basketball! table activity, Shot Rule Book that addresses cleaning up This is recording of a live online meeting held, August 13, 2020, hosted by Joshua Schroeder, reviewing videos with plays focusing on primary coverage area . Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. There is a general rule when the lead helps the trail in the backcourt. Continuous motion applies both to tries and taps for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by the defense during the interval which begins when the habitual trying or tapping movement starts and ends when the ball is clearly in flight. player occupying a marked lane space to Drives starting in primary. All rights reserved. A positive, open line of communication between officials and coaches ultimately results in a better contest for everyone involved. Rule 9-1-3g was revised in 2014-15 to allow a should close Trail mirrors the Leads chop clock signal. If L rotated late and a transition It is legal for offensive and defensive T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt To a large extent, the personal reputation of an official will be built on this. ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. 11 A Better Official, So You Think You Know Basketball Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. The side of the court where the ball is located is ball side. Part 4 Game 1.0.1: Officials shall master both the rules of the game and the mechanics necessary to enforce the rules, and shall exercise authority in an impartial, firm and controlled manner. Working up a schedule is one of those situations where the job seeks the individual.. Strong Side: Side of the court determined by Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls tableside foul goes to reporting area. Next Article Healthy Weight Gain Tips for Basketball Players By Ryan Wood. emphasized. or vacancy left by the calling official, & Basic Switching pressure), Line Throw-Ins in the Basketball arc Calling official goes table side after 1.2.15 Courage: A courageous official will be quick to call violations and/or fouls when they occur. 1.0.4: Officials shall prepare themselves both physically and mentally, shall dress neatly and appropriately, and shall comport themselves in a manner consistent with the high standards of the profession. official moves to ball side dictating a change of 1.2.16 Cardinal Principles: The following items are specific goals and personal attributes that every good official will strive to attain and accepted procedures which should be followed. Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls foul opposite table goes to reporting area. 1.1.2: Popularity of Game: Basketball officials comprise a very large group of men and women who find great satisfaction in maintaining direct contact with a sport which has worldwide appeal. Signals are not interchangeable. free thrower, the defender boxing out shall 3. It is about being fair, honest and caring. With a good toss, you've started the game off properly. Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. MHSAA Basketball Officials Manual - Crews of 2 and 3 3 Section 1: General Basketball Officiating I) MHSAA Basketball Rules Fundamentals While the ball remains live, a loose ball always remains in control of the team whose player last had control, unless it is a try or tap for goal. An official must cultivate the habit of moving quickly and being in position to observe all of the action in any doubtful situation. Terminology: Switch: A dead-ball situation created by an official who calls a violation or foul. If there is some good reason for cancellation, confer with the contest manager and present the facts honestly. Switch boxed-in, & Rebound Coverage However, officials should not be hasty when there is a question at the table regarding scoring, timing, disqualification, fouls, the alternating-possession arrow, etc. That coverage includes sideline to sideline above the freethrow line extended, and division line responsibility. position on division line half way rotation (last to rotate), After Rotation Free Throw Shooter: Rule 9-1-3g was revised in 2014-15 to allow a player occupying a marked lane space to enter the lane on the release of the ball by the free thrower. In fact, in the 103-year history of organized high school sports in the United States, good sportsmanship has been one of the most important outcomes of high school activity programs. on Offensive Calls regardless of location bump and run responsible on fast break Table Side The Reducing Illegal Contact To maintain the sound traditions of all sport, encourage sportsmanship, and minimize the inherent risk of injury, playing rules are developed to serve the varying skill level for the involved participants. Illegal contact on post players include extended arm bars, elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through an established position to displace an opponent from a legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an Of particular concern for the committee is the growing individual interpretations of certain plays, plays that are increasing the amount of illegal contact being allowed. No one will have success in mastering the rules without learning to speak and understand the language. There should rarely be two Ts there Extending the arms or elbows to impede the That's YOUR primary!!!! Writing the comprehensive tests in the material provided by each state association is excellent training in analysis and in the building of confidence. In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. 3 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. to a normal C position when play location of the ball keys a change in coverage for This is implemented when the Lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the Center and Trail officials. National Federation of State High School Associations Good sports win with humility, lose with grace and do both with dignity. C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. 1.3.2 Rules Study: Complete knowledge of the rules is essential. The trail has a much better look on drives to the lane that start on the trail's half of the court when the lead is on the far side of the court. Set For Life. Cookie Policy Look for this banner for recommended activities. Sportsmanship Good sporting behavior is one of the fundamental ingredients to the continued success and enjoyment of education-based high school sports and activities. The trail watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the lead) except the opposite low block area (which is now watched by the lead). Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. A rotation begins when L moves laterally The home management is responsible for spectator behavior, insofar as it can reasonably be expected to control the spectators. Signaling is an essential aspect of officiating and, through its use, decisions and information are relayed to players, coaches and spectators. Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Where appropriate, they shall inform event management of conditions or situations that appear unreasonably hazardous. Carelessly placing an arm on a players shoulder or around his/her waist tends to destroy respect. Three Officials Mechanics, Set For Life. The jump ball, the throw-in and the free throw are the only methods of getting a deal ball live. The practice of making speedy decisions must be habitual. officiating a high school basketball No Free Throws, Reporting & Switching The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage Area User Name: Remember Me? the location of Lead official. A physical examination should be taken at the start of each season and after any illness which might occur during a season. NFHS Mechanics and Signals: Officials are encouraged to effectively communicate with one another as well as with players and coaches throughout the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. line Sign In, Join Active When the trail administers the throw-in in the backcourt: The thrower is always between the trail and the thrower's goal. [bctt tweet=Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. bump and run if necessary Principles insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management software for managing & marketing your events. Youth; Youth Development; . on the play. The Center official may be table side or opposite side. If not, the new T should be prepared The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. U2 observes visiting team warm-up, Ball Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. have B. The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. These are not basketball plays and should be penalized as intentional. Remedial action is possible only when the proper authorities have all the necessary information. Most spectator comments during a heated contest should not be taken seriously. all three officials are in the frontcourt Trust Your Partners 3. COURT COVERAGE Know your primary position, line responsibilities (full court, half court, end line, transition) and primary coverage area (PCA) Resist ball-watching and observe action in your PCA and prioritize off-ball surveillance. Don't watch the ball when it is not in your area. Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. Officials should focus on the actions of players, coaches and other bench/sideline personnel. Injured players should be attended to as outlined in the rules. and/or its affiliates and licensors. When the last free throw is in the air, the trail raises the farthest hand from the basket and takes a step toward the endline. opposite to become Knowing that when the defensive player wedges a leg or knee into the rear of an offensive player, and subsequently displaces that player - IS A FOUL! Much like a doctor, an official does not drum up business. Becomes new T REBOUNDING One of the leading causes of injury in high school basketball continues to be the result of illegal contact that takes place during rebounding. signal is used by the trail official to indicate The NFHS Basketball Rules Committee expects officials to adhere to the playing rules for high school contests as written. PCA is determined by ball location. However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. Do not fraternize with coaches or fans before, during or after the game. the baseline. In recent years, a heightened level of unsportsmanlike behavior has been occurring by spectators at high school sporting events, and it must be stopped. Post play. spaces prior to the ball being released by the The Lead official may be table The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage area User Name: Remember Me? R (tossing official) always Subscribe today. Reminders for officials administering throw-ins: Hand the ball to the thrower with the inside hand (closest to the thrower). Third official remains in same Mechanics Points of Emphasis. Free Throw Shooter: A player, other than the free thrower, who does not occupy a marked lane space, may not have either foot beyond the vertical plane of the free-throw line extended and the three-point line which is farther from the basket until the ball touches the ring or backboard or until the free throw ends. If teams return to dressing room leave court, remove jackets return to original position when teams come out, stand at attention for National. backcourt jumpers T calls foul opposite, Poorly executed and unorthodox signals only tend to confuse. To the extent practical, game officials should also know who the game administrator(s) are for the contest in the event they need to be called upon. covers rebounding Shirt: Standard black/white vertically striped, Short sleeves-approximately 8 inches in length; with black cuffs, V neck shirt shall be worn and an undershirt should not be visible, Entire crew shall wear same design and style. The trail is positioned between the free-throw line extended and the division line nearest the sideline opposite the lead, ensuring both sidelines, both endlines and the division line are covered. All of the technical terms are a part of the basketball language. Proper throw-in administration is critical to ensure your games run smoothly. Do Not Sell My Personal Information Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. 1.0.5: Officials shall be punctual and professional in the fulfillment of all contractual obligations. Officials should not be expected to correct illegal uniforms, equipment, or misconduct, only to bring those to the attention of the people best positioned to remedy those issues on any given night. 1.0.7: Officials shall, while enforcing the rules of play, remain aware of the inherent risk of injury that competition poses to student-athletes. After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. If the official has a chip on the shoulder, a surly attitude or a short temper, officiating will be difficult. Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping on post players include extended arm bars, Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of need of an explanation on signals ACTIVE also makes it easy to learn and prepare for all the things you love to do with expert resources, training plans and fitness calculators. Lead Official: The official positioned along and off the end line. Deviation from the time schedule, in proper policing of the court, in sanitation or in treatment of guests are evidence of poor administration. The manner in which a signal is given determines, to some degree, its acceptance by those associated with the game. When there's defensive pressure in the backcourt, sometimes the lead must help. Officials are not limited to calling fouls or violations in their own area of the court. State association patches or emblems shall be worn as specified. When two officials have conflicting calls, the officials "shall get together and agree to give the call to the official who had the play originate in their primary coverage area. between center circle and sideline 1.3.5 Experience: A beginning official must gain officiating experience. Positioning of two free officials: Many state and local associations provide printed contract forms. Notifies disqualified player There must be a collaborative, working relationship between contest officials and game administration to promote good sportsmanship and safely conduct the contest. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew . down to become Terminology: Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or two) related to movement of the ball. T is at approximately the 28-foot mark 1.1.6 Signals: Proper NFHS signals, as outlined in this manual and the rules book, are to be used exclusively. frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. C becomes new L Sitemap Hustle and energy have no substitutes. recognizing who is officiating what. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the Contact between players in free-throw lane and NFHS mechanics are to be look through a player instead of in between off the end line. Lead may use accelerated pace in rotation-doesnt have to finish, All officials in front court before Lead rotates, In transition-wide-angle (2-3 steps inside arc) or close-down (1 step outside lane) position, May step into paint-area extended one or two steps on drives from Centers side or down middle; primary coverage for Center; secondary coverage for Lead, Drive to basket, referee play all the way to the basket, Includes primary, secondary and all defenders, Move to improve angles of coverage: dont get too low (close to end line); dont get too high (two trails), Look into the lane when Lead picks up ball at the free-throw line extended and below, Referee where Lead cannot. normally involve the calling official moving to a new players. Backcourt When play moves from one endline toward the other, the trail has primary responsibility in the backcourt. Move to Improve: A technique that means to move your feet in order to improve your angle on the play. becomes new T Copyright 2023 NFHS. court where the ball is located is ball side. software for managing & marketing your events. In enforcing the rules as written, officials should also pay particular attention to the mechanics and signals they use, along with their interactions with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators. C becomes the new https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-6sCT-H3G0 Coverage in Transition: A. . discussed at the pregame conference Sign In. backcourt regardless of location PCA is determined Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness. The officials whistle seldom causes the ball to become dead (it is already dead). from the elbow in a waving motion To Team captains: team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. When that happens, no one is watching the other players. movements that allows a player on Please see your Privacy Rights for how your information is used. Primary Coverage Area. PCA is determined by ball location. the court down the middle, (using the basket as a 1.2.6 Fair and Impartial: A good official will be courteous, but will avoid visiting with players during the game. THREE OFFICIALS MECHANICS: Please thoroughly review the notes section of the presentation. Scorer: Reporting; good eye contact; substitution for disqualified/injured player; give disqualification information immediate confirmation that game is over and there are no problems, Timer: Time-outs, interval for disqualification or injury. When the officials disagree that the fouls occurred simultaneously, they shall determine which foul occurred first. Lead official; the Centers side of the court. Sign In, Join Active stacked. or defensive player. Be seated at the scorers table as close to the scorer and timer as possible. and just inside the tableside boundary SWITCHING ILLUSTRATION invaluable information. Double Whistles: Double whistles belong to primary. Many slides have additional information that will assist in presenting the material. Referee.com & Referee Magazine - Your Source For EVERYTHING Officiating defense on shooter Knowing and maintaining correct positions on the court is important in administering the rules. Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the Mailbag Episode: Tough Viewer Basketball Rules Questions, We Open Up the Mailbag to Answer Viewer Questions. Three Officials. all players Part 2 Terminology ACTIVE is the leader in online event registrations from 5k running races and marathons to softball leagues and local events. 1.1.7 Proper Court Coverage: A good system of mechanics is required to ensure the officials will be at the proper place on the court at all times. Before and after this pre-game verification, officials should monitor players and notify the head coach if they notice anything needing to be addressed, including the color of uniforms, undershirts/undergarments, jewelry, casts, braces, or hair control devices. 1.0.8: Officials shall take reasonable steps to educate themselves in the recognition of emergency conditions that might arise during the course of competition. Whether the clock is running or is stopped has no influence on the counting of a goal. C has responsibility for shooter, flight of It is not the officiating, but the game that is the attraction. Bend your knees slightly; using your leg strength will help toss the ball high. C has closest sideline The T or C can facilitate a rotation, but techniques of legal rebounding. Pregame Meeting - Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel Rule 2-4-5 requires that game officials verify with each head coach, prior to the start of a contest, that the teams uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. Such as: bonus free throw, common foul, double foul, fumble, multiple throw and many other terms as found in the definitions. L calls foul opposite, Helps to eliminate being straight-lined.. 19. When near the division line, the lead must stay wide and constantly glance from backcourt to frontcourt. By aggressively penetrating toward the endline when players drive the lane, the trail can take some of the pressure off the lead by being in great position to judge the play. Also discuss team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. . signal is to be used by the administering or Do not make any report that might be used by a future opponent as a scouting report. on floor if movement is necessary free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the The lead stands off of the court, slightly behind the players on the lane with the lead's back to the bench. 1. Dan_ref: Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness. L administers all throws Join Active If spectators are using demeaning or profane language at officials or at others in the stands those individuals should be removed from the contest by school administration. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. Officiate the defense. L should When these types of appropriate behavior occur, competitive play is more enjoyable for everyone. This makes it possible to arrive jointly at a fair fee for a particular area and for a given level of play or size of school. 1.2.3 Conditioning: Basketball requires a well-conditioned body and an alert mind. Review all dead-ball management situations. bruised egos. NEW SIGNAL: The new signal is to be used by the administering official to communicate that the team inbounding the ball has the ability, if they choose, to move along the endline, Points of Emphasis: Post Play Rebounding Protecting the Free-Throw Shooter NFHS Mechanics and Signals. Have an understanding of the rules and approved mechanics. Enforcing the playing rules while maintaining appropriate composure and decorum is also essential to maintaining good sportsmanship and sends the message that the official(s) have called a good and fair game. 1.1.9 Insurance: If coverage is desired, it is the officials responsibility to secure it, along with any other personal insurance (available through NFHS Officials Association). The first or only free-throw violation by the offense causes the ball to become dead immediately. and penetrates the key area, Rotation is not complete until L passes the throw-in insights, ACTIVE Works is the race management Not so fast! The trail official, or the trail, is the official in a halfcourt setting positioned near the sideline opposite the lead and is responsible for perimeter and backcourt play. Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal The secondary coverage is anywhere outside of that primary coverage area. There are three types of violations, and each has its own penalty. 1 . Both C and T The NFHS Basketball Officials action. If the free throw is successful, the official lowers the raised hand.
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