After pressing a treadle, I keep my foot there (lightly) until ready to use that foot again. I am new to floor loom weaving and have been puzzling over how to tie up my six treadles for the four shafts I'm starting with. Treadle cords with a bead at one end are hung in the lamms. I just completed a Krokbragd runner and the pattern was on the bottom. Many weavers tie up tabby treadles so that one is on the far left and the other on the far right. In other words, one treadle and two cords raise shafts two and three. The ones nearest the center of the circle move very little, while those at the outside have to skate like mad and skate much further to keep up. NILUS II 8 SHAFT LOOM WITH BACK HINGE TREADLES 36" 1029-3628 45" 1030-4528 60" 1031-6028 Since I gave the countermarch weavers their tie-up, I thought I should repeat this one yet again for everyone else. Thank you so much for this post! Includes: 4 harnesses, 6 treadles Loom includes: 8, 10, or 12 dent reed and approximately 600 wire heddles . 45" 1030-2845 Here the cords are going around the pulleys on the right side of the loom. The treadles still lift the same harnesses in the same order in order to get the same pattern. Compare the size of a gate crossing a country lane to the size of a gate crossing a wide boulevard. In this picture the first four shafts are tied to six treadles, as the draft requires. May 2017 Hi Gale - I am so glad the post was helpful (and glad to know someone is reading it). Using a temple will help make up for the looser tension on the warp. Dyeing I received this comment about the tie up I posted. . 36" 1029-2945 Before the loom is ready for weaving, it may be necessary to adjust it so the warp, treadles, and lams are in the best position to make good sheds, to make the best quality cloth, and to make your weaving comfortable.If the bottom of the shed isnt flat, the shuttle will skip threads as it passes through. This means that this shaft will be lifted by either of the two treadles it is tied to. Selvedges Trying to fit my brain between Weave tallk and engineering talk. The Handwoven newsletter is packed with projects, instruction, and inspiration to help you build technical skills and design confidence. Suppose you have a simple point twill treadling. now i can get down under the loom and get things tied up. View related & recent "Ask Madelyn" posts! You would tie this up differently for different patterns. Her recommendation? To do tabby put your foot between the treadles and push 1&3 with one foot and 2&4 with the other. A little bit of loom geometry also helps in many situations. 14 possible tie-ups for 4-shaft drafts, all of which can be woven with four treadles. YES?? Skeleton tie-ups (tie-ups in which two treadles are depressed atthe same time) can be used if you remember two principles: twotreadles can not ask the same shaft to go up and down at the sametime, and, unless you want a split shed, you must move all of theshafts with whatever treadles you do depress. Weft (filling) Threads which are woven crosswise to the warp to form the web. Countermarch and counterbalance looms wont allow the same flexibility of stepping on treadles together. a wide , clean shed on all Shafts. You start by tying up the treadles to the shafts just as with any other loom. Spring 2 Instruction manual. Calls for Submissions and Editorial Calendar, Address: 1300 Riverside Ave, Ste 206, Fort Collins, CO, 80524. -----BEGIN REPORT----- Life History-Day 4 N2U4Yzc3OWQ3OTg1ZDAwZDA1YTI3OWRjZjNkYjkzMzllMWEzZjQ3YjA1YmRk You can weave any draft for a 4-shaft loom with just four treadles, by pressing multiple treadles with one foot. The tie-up is also much faster and easier. The end result is the same either way: 1&3 sink (or stay down) and 2&4 rise. See us each year at shows in Texas, Oklahoma and Florida. If you change the height of the shafts, the tension will even out. There is a piece of wood above the pulleys on the right with holes in it. Weighted selvages are not necessary on counterbalance and countermarch looms. Some looms allow you to lower the beater for weaving more fragile threads. Adjusting Jack Loom Sheds Jack loom treadles will raise shafts. The tighter the springs (shorter), the more weight they add to pulling down the shafts. Realizing that the sinking tie-up is just the opposite of its rising counterpart tells you all you need to know to convert between them, and actually making the conversion is a piece of cake! To weave this pattern, you would use your left foot to weave treadle 1 followed by treadle 2, then switch to your right foot to weave treadles 3 followed by treadle 4. is a much more comfortable, ergonomic alternative to this. Thank you for this information, and if you have other resources I can use, you can bet I am looking for them. Then I purchased the shaft pins and holders to help while winding the warp and tying up. Since counterbalance looms have castles, they can have a heavier, hanging beater attached to the castle. Yzg0ZGU1MDcyYTgzZjlhMDNlZTAwZWE2MDA3MTllMGNmZDQyMDhjMDY4ZmQ0 I am finding out that Weave Talk is a whole new language! Jack loom shafts and the warp threads are set below the usual path of threads, which on other types of looms goes straight from the breast beam to the back beam. Baby Wraps If the warp isnt the correct starting position, ridges can appear in the cloth. My son and I spent most of yesterday trying to make sense of the direction that came with the loom. A 4-shaft loom using direct tie-up can raise its shafts in all possible combinations with just 4 treadles, but a 6-shaft loom can make 50 different sheds, while a 16-shaft one can produce 65 000 (!) The manual mainly shows how to put the loom together, rather than how to use it, but you can figure out how to use the loom with books and online resources . You explained it very well. I not only get this stuff, I explain it well and write about it clearly. First,we will look at the path of the cords that connect the treadles to the shafts on the three-beam looms. eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiNzFmNDgwNTI0OTEwYzhiY2YzYWE5ZDBhY2I5ZTEwOWI2 Thats not the case for websites, blog posts, patterns produced by individuals, drafts doodled by a guildmate on the back of a napkin and dont even get me started about Pinterest! The loom needs to be well designed to have the shafts in the correct position to make an even bottom on the shed. Read more about springs and chains at the end of the page. The cords for tying these lamms to the countermarch jacks, go on the outside of the loom. There are 14 possible tie-ups for a 4-shaft loom, and all of them can be accomplished with just four treadles--even if the draft is for six treadles! This picture shows lifting a shaft by pulling on two of thetie-up cords, tied to the same shaft according to the weave draft being used. The operable cord is in the fourth hole form the left. Emily from Colorado Springs, CO. June 2019 Because there are only four treadles, the feet can always find where to go. This prevents them sliding up and unrolling from the pulleys. Copyright 2023 Weaving With Janet Dawson, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}. John C Campbell OTdkMWEzZmUwOTQwZTNmNGZiMWU3MDY1NjU4MWUxZmYwZDQ1MWQ0Yjk3NzAw YzUxYmIyYWNiNzYzM2JiOTQ2YWJjMDE1MzczNjJmM2M2YTk4NGU1OGJlZTFk It is used when adjusting looms. The simplest is the single unit draw, giving images with no repeat. March 2023 If you want the tabby treadles to be operated by your right foot, placing then on the right makes very good sense. You can see that six of the cords are taut. Most modern Proper Books written by publishers with tech editors will tell you somewhere (probably near the front) whether the tie-ups therein are written for rising or sinking shed. Just add your email address in the space below. Each square represents a group of warp threads (4, 5 or 6), and an equal number of weft shots treadled in order. Why does it happen? With proper care a Leclerc Jack Loom will provide a lifetime of weaving enjoyment. So, these shafts do not need to be heavy. Yzk5MWY5YWM2ODk4YmM4NDE5MmIyN2RkNDNjYzY1YTEwMjM2NWNlZmJhNDQx This creates less strain on you and the threads. 6-treadle tie-up for a jack loom You can simplify the treadling process for layer exchange by tying up two additional treadles, one for each layer. ZTc3MDE4MjFmMGRmYmQwZDA0ZDg3M2RmM2E0MzUyNTA5ZjYzZDVlOGM1NDE0 Madelyn van der Hoogt Vertical countermarch looms have one jack for each shaft and they sit vertically in the center of the countermarch frame. After hanging the 4 shafts, I decided that I would continue by adding the other 4 as well. Block Weave The Kombo is the forerunner to the Louet Jane table loom. . Hi Im just wondering if you could tell me how to find out information on how to tie up my tekoteko loom, it has 4 levers on top with strings attached to the top of the heddles of which there are four. the loom, and secure the jack pin with the hex nut and rubber ring. The loom features include: Eight shafts Ten treadles 38" weaving width 12 dpi Stainless steel reed 13" Boat shuttle 5 Cross sticks 10 woo. Take thecord behind shaft one, and drop it down towards the springs. -----END REPORT-----. Shuttle position makes it easy to keep track of which treadle to use: When the shuttle enters from the right, they use the right treadle; when it enters from the left, they use the left treadle. This gives you a tie from the lamms to the treadle for each shaft you are using. The single unit drawloom gives the most flexibility of design and is easier to thread, but takes more time to draw the cords while weaving. If we had more feet, we could do the same thing on eight shafts. YzY2YmIwZDQ2NGY2NjBmMjQzYTBkM2QyMTk2NmQ4MmIyNDdiYzI1M2NmMzkw The possibility of confusion is high. If you were weaving a twill, you would tie the first treadle on the far . Thank you so very much for this wonderful and CLEAR explanation! The movement of shafts in the jack loom depend on using treadles and a set of levers to raise or lower the shafts. My looms were built by Jim; this tie-up is the only choice-because it's so flexible. The countermarch frame sits on top of the loom, close to the front of the loom. When you open a counterbalance or countermarch shed to make a 4 inch shed at the shafts, the treadle moves down on average 2 inches. So if the tie-up is 1-3 / 1-2 / 2-3 I don't need to pay attention to that, just tie-up 1, 2 and 3 cause that's all I need. The pressure on the treadle regulates the size of the shed. Thank you for the information and I thank Tien for including you in this leasson, Learning so much! Finally, it all makes sense to me, and today I will finally get started on my new loom! When a shed is made, one or more shafts go up and the others go down. Life History-Day 8 The spring system also results in easy treadling: once the treadle is pushed down, the weight of your leg is sufficient to keep the shed open. I was using the Dixon book and everything I tried was always backward. It has 6 treadles. As promised: an illustration of just the temporary diagnostic string. So, it is a 3-harness threading. If you are short, the loom should fit perfectly. Another advantage of this system is that you can change to any weave structure you want in a project without changing the ties to the treadles. As with all Loom designs there is some tradeoff. Top photo (left): Model A/4 22" loom SHOP NOW SHOP LOOMS View all ZWFlZjg5ODAxY2FkMjRjYzk3NjllZjM4NWM2MDg5ZTAxNjcwZGU0NGJlOTc3 That means you can change from one structure to any other on a whim, and you dont have to redo the tie-up. February 2016 Then the treadles are set up so that the ones on the right are 9 inches from the floor and the ones on the left are 7 inches. All harnesses sit in the up position. The jack loom shafts work independently from each other. Now to tie up the heddles so I get the pattern I want. An extra set of lamms, which are as long as the weaving width of the loom, is placed under the original lamms. If your design includes anything directional, like letters, weaving it upside down is a deal breaker: once you flip the fabric over to see the right side, the letters will be a mirror image of what was intended. We will adjust the height of the shaft with knots on the shaft cords near the screw eyes, or using arrow pins if we have Texsolv cords. There is a total of eight treadles in this tie-up. This way you can walk the treadles for efficient weaving. Weight: 70 lbs. warp stick attachment Tip loom on front side for easy treadle tie-up changes UPC 9418647146561 Click . Thats why I love the way you teach Janet. Now try treadling a 2/2 twill. The screw heads on the treadles are slightly smaller, making it easier to hook on the cords. BACK HINGE TREADLES KIT FOR EXISTING NILUS II 8 SHAFT LOOM A shaft draw bridge has at least 10 pattern shafts which give repeat patterns. If you already use it, please bear with me. On my 4-harness loom, that means 2 harnesses up and 2 harnesses down. This shows the 4 treadles which aredifferent lengths. A clear shed can be made even on closely sett or sticky warps. This photo show the same two rows of pulley from below. This is a Medico table loom, manufactured by Leclerc, a Canadian company.You can speed-up the production by adding the flying shuttle beater. The Model T will weave up to 36" wide, with the option of 4 harnesses/6 treadles or 8 harnesses/10 treadles. The draft requires six treadles. Is there any way I can do this? P. Thank you so much for the wonderful post. Each treadle cord has its own hole and comes up through its hole to its own dog clip. For now, the other treadle cords are just waiting to be put in position. For more information about tying up the two types of countermarches, consider purchasing the book, Tying up the Countermarch Loom. Some people like to add two more for tabbythat defeats the whole purpose. ZjYxOTA3ZmFlNjgwMzBhNDg2MTcxNmJmYzAwNmZjYzMzYWZjNmJiMjk4ZjBl If you have a shaft drawloom the more shafts you use, the deeper the loom needs to be, up to 3 or 4 feet deeper. The difference is that the treadles under the loom are not tied up from left to right. We are going to tie shaft one to its treadle. Each end of one long cord is tied to one of the two screw eyes on the top of one shaft. Blankets Take the first treadle in the left tie-up for instance. That would mean that as you treadle, you would alternate first the left foot, then the right foot, left foot, right foot, etc. Some weavers tie their treadles in "walking" order. Jack loom warp threads need to rest on the shuttle race, instead of having the warp threads in the center of the reed. Beneath the castle you can see the cords coming through the small holes from the pulleys and the knots holding them down. One can use a drawloom to expand the number of blocks in a pattern weave such as summer and winter or crackle. This type of loom is a two harness loom which greatly expands pattern capability. 45" 1030-2945 To do this, you tie up the opposite shafts on each treadle. You can weave any draft for a 4-shaft loom with just four treadles, by pressing multiple treadles with one foot. Walking Pink The shaft drawloom is set up to weave a fixed size of repeat, but can make an infinite number of patterns. The countermarch loom is a good choice for those who want more than 4 shafts. This isn't because the treadles are easiest to use that way but so that readers are more likely to understand what each treadle is doing (first the tabby treadles, then pattern or twill treadles in sequence, etc.). Is it correct that I don't really change any tie-up I run across, but rather that all lamms must be tied-up? Calls for Submissions and Editorial Calendar, Address: 1300 Riverside Ave, Ste 206, Fort Collins, CO, 80524. February 2017 June 2022 With unbalanced tie-ups, it is helpful to turn your tie-up if you frequently raise more than half of the shafts. Plain Weave The second harness has very long heddles with normal eyes. This gives better control of the beat and a better view of the weaving as you beat. It is important to have adjustable treadle cords so that you can make the shed the size you want. YzJhYTU0YjA3OGVhOWU1MmU5ZmI2NWM0OTAxN2QyZWVhZDhhY2YyYzI2ODdj The all important number 3 - the price! You can weave faster because youre alternating feet. Weaving width: 36". You can see another treadle cord going down, and thats because in the tie-up draft a single shaft can beraised in different combinations with different treadles. Like many of the other commenters I just got a floor loom and have been puzzled about the best way to tie up my heddles (and why certain ways are better than others.) ago [removed] She lays out a draft that illustrates how to do this, including this very valuable tip - it only works for Jack looms, because it requires you to depress 2 treadles at a . The counterbalance loom is found in nearly every country and is the traditional type of loom used around the world and throughout history. Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. It is easier to reverse the weave and lift fewer shafts as this makes the treadling easier. 17 followers. Often, that means tabby treadles are on the left. In the illustration you see a shed but there is also an extra cord with a weight at each end going through the center of the shed. I use these images in teaching whenever there is an angle or a pivot on the loom: sheds make angles; treadles, lams, and jacks have pivots. PEDAL 3 Shaft 1 & 2 raised J - K Alternate your feet to weave tabby or plain weave. . 60" 1031-6028 The lower position of the shafts on a jack loom is maintained by having the shafts heavy enough (2 to 6 lbs each) for their weight to resist the tension on the warp threads. Before you start working on your tie-up for a particular project, read the whole page from start to finish. A draft for more than four shafts is almost certainly (but still not 100% guaranteed to be) written for rising sheds. It is called loom waste when planning warps. This looser tension on the bottom of the shed requires a shuttle race for throwing the shuttle. However, in real life, often the tie-up is the last thing to get done, and the springs are already hooked up. Zooming out, we see the two cords from the previous picture going from one shaft totwo different treadles. Runners When weaving with more than four shafts on a jack loom, some shafts may not stay down. While our Model A is ideal for scarves, shawls, table runners and napkins, our Model T is perfect for making larger table linens, blankets, and fabric for handmade clothes. A shuttle race is attached to the beater on a jack loom to support the shuttle as it passes over the warp threads. When either gate swings up or down, its far end moves a much greater distance than the pivot end. Updated April 29, 2019. I also hear that some people use a "walking" tie-up. Includes: 4 harnesses, 6 treadles. I have enjoyed the WALs with Tien how timely during COVIDI think about the planning stages of weaving differently now and have applied your tips during weaving, as well. I also added all texsolve and use Becky Ashendon's suggestion of knitting needles threaded under the treadles. Each tie up has a loop at each end. Treadling For Dummies Rugs The shuttle race is necessary only because the tension on the warp is looser. I have been confused about my coutermarche loom. I am looking at all my books, trying to figure out if I understand. Join 2,474 subscribers of my blog and receive an email notice whenever I publish a new post. Most patterns can comfortably be converted to a walking tie-up. . Countermarche looms combine these two: they have two sets of lamms, and the shafts that sink are tied to one set while the shafts that rise are tied to the other. This second set of lamms gives you a complete tie-up of the shafts, so that each treadle moves all of the shafts. All of the shafts are responding to the weavers foot, giving smooth, quick and quiet treadling. The noise from weaving results from the falling of the shafts to their bottom position, stopped by the loom frame. Thanks. My personal preference is to throw the shuttle towards the foot that is treadling, so I treadle 1(left foot is down) and throw to the left, treadle 2 (right foot is down) and throw to the right, treadle 3 and throw to the left, treadle 4 and throw to the right. 1009-3628, BACK HINGE TREADLES KIT FOR EXISTING NILUS 8 SHAFT LOOM, KIT 4 MORE SHAFT WITH BACK HINGE TREADLE: N. Nor Pin. It gives advantages of a counterbalance loom: quiet, smooth and light treadling on a tight tension. ZDg2MzdlZDg4MDNjYjJiZGE2ZWZiZjUyYTMwYmJmNzAxMTNjMTEyMThhYWY2 DORY mini Inkle Shuttle. You'll never have to tie up the treadles again on your 4-shaft looms. Use a direct tie-up. With unbalanced tie-ups, it is helpful to turn your tie-up if you frequently raise more than half of the shafts. This tie up will work for all the possible combinations of shafts on4-shaft looms and you will never have to tie up the treadles again. Available in three sizes: David 70: 27 (70 cm) weaving width August 2016 3K views 3 years ago SKY LOOM WEAVERS The loom is partially dressed for weaving. This shows the cords to the shafts on the left side of the loom. For tabby, one foot will press the two treadles for 1&3 and the other foot, for 2&4. In fact, my own 4-shaft looms have only 4 treadles, so this is what I use for everything. This book includes information about attaching beam cords, assembling shaft holders, assembling shafts, diagrams of the two main types of countermarches, the tying up of lamms and treadles, reading tie-up drafts, tying traditional loom knots, a warp sett chart, a reed chart, metric and English conversions, how to use Texsolv heddles, cords and Charity Create your own beautiful fabrics with ease on this strong compact loom. 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