When a priest would inquire of the Lord about a specific matter, he would put his hand on the appropriate stone. So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment on his heart, when he goes into the Holy Place, to bring them to regular remembrance before the Lord. The same as the High Priests undergarments previously described. (Exodus 39:1 NET). First, the "ephod" (a garment): They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and crimson yarns, and of fine twisted linen, worked into designs . (1 Corinthians 15:45-47) The Gospel of Mark Jesus the suffering servant. Genesis 30:1-24. White Righteousness and purity. It carried much symbolic weight. It was not, therefore, a peculiarly priestly dress, though naturally more worn by them than by any one else. The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. Well. When we wear Jesus Christ, we are clothed in his righteousness and are forgiven of our sins. Thus Aaron will always bear the means of making decisions for the Israelites over his heart before the Lord. Let us take a closer look at the way in which the Torah describes how Aaron must function vis--vis the "clothing items.". The exact meaning and derivation of the term "ephod" are not clear. Despite their periods of faithlessness, God remained faithful. (2 Thessalonians 3:10) But rather this means as we go through our daily lives, we are to rest in Jesus, not worrying about what we shall eat, drink, or wear, etc. Goldwas beaten, pressed, and hammered into paper-thin sheets, then cut into tiny strips. Doulos Hal's Topical Index, on The Tabernacle of Moses Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part I: The Outer Court, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part II: The Holy Place Golden Lampstand, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part III: The Holy Place Table of Showbread, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part IV: The Holy Place Golden Altar of Incense, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part V: The Most Holy Place, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VI: The Priestly Garments, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VII: Our Great High Priest, Gods Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual Transformation Part VIII: The Women of the Tabernacle, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel Introduction, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Burnt Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Meal Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Peace Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Sin Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Trespass Offering, The Fire Sacrifices and Offerings of Israel The Red Heifer Offering, http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek, The Beautiful Attitudes Part IV: Blessed are those that Hunger and Thirst, Part X: The Lord of the Scroll When will the King of Kings Return? suggest that the ephod originally refers to a container for the stones used to cast lots and later became associated with many objects that also could contain the stones or were used in divination. The names on the breastplate were always close to Aarons heart, just as with Christ and His precious ones. These sons Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjaminall became the heads of their own family groups, comprising Gods people, Israel. The robes hem was woven over double to prevent it from ripping due to the weight of the pomegranates and bells. The explanation seems to be that the ephod of bad was simply a garment worn by any one engaged in a religious service, and it is used in 1Samuel 22:18 to describe the priests, because such service constituted their ordinary life. It was worn outside the robe and probably kept in place by a girdle and by shoulder pieces, from which hung the breast piece (or pouch) containing the sacred lots (divinatory objects), Urim and Thummim, whose precise function is now unknown. For all time and eternity, we are the objects of the Fathers supreme affection, the recipients of His unlimited mercies (i.e., unlimited ability to meet all our needs, wants, and desires). Hebrews 12:23) This is because we are hidden in Christ, so the perfect light only reflects the perfect work of Jesus in removing our sins. (Matthew 26:62-65). Although David was not a priest, he was a man of God who sought to follow His will in all things. (Genesis 3:21) However, here the tunic was made out of very fine linen. Josephus, Antiquities 3:7:1 Twelve stones were also on the breastplate, extraordinary in largeness and beauty; and they were anornament not to be purchasedby men, because of theirimmense value. The integration of the stones in the breastplate, as well as the Hebrew usage of "Urim" as "lights," suggest that the Urim and Thummim may have been a type of ocular device through which the priest would look when receiving divine communication. - They shall make the ephod The word ephod signifies etymologically any "vestment" or "garment;" but in its use it is confined to the special vestment here described, the great object of which was to be a receptacle for the "breast-plate." The ephod was a sort of jerkin or waistcoat, consisting of two pieces, one to cover the chest and the other the back, joined together probably by a . Thus, Aaron and his sons were ordained as Gods priests in accordance with all Gods commands. The Stones of the Ephod. Note It is always mentioned second. The other items are a breastpiece, robe, woven tunic, turban, and sash (Exodus 28:4). The High Priest is also a King of Israel! While the priestly garments were allowed to have a combination of wool and linen, those of the laity were not. It is finished; all the types and prophecies of the Old Testament, which pointed at the Messiahs sufferings, were accomplished. Hello Ken, thank you so much for stopping by! We know the ephod was a tool of ceremonya special, ornate, handcrafted item with great significance. The making of the gold thread provides a glimpse into what our Jesus endured for our sakes when He was beaten, pressed, hammered, cut, bruised, and battered for our redemption. In the Old Testament this word has two meanings; in one group of passages it signifies a garment; in another, very probably an image. And in the breastpiece of judgment you shall put the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be on Aarons heart, when he goes in before the Lord. The wearer of such linen would not sweat. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. "And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue and purple and scarlet yarns, and of fine twined linen, skillfully worked. Pictured above: Blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn along with white linen thread and pure gold thread. It was worn over the tunic; the tunic was longer than the robe by one handbreadth, so it was visible underneath the robe at the bottom. The high priest wore two full length garments, the tunic/ undergarment worn by all priests and, additionally, his priestly robe (or the ephod). Consequently, these clothes carried the richness and beauty that surpassed the royal robes of the mightiest kings of the surrounding empires. God desires His ministers to be even-tempered (i.e., cool-headed). But what is an ephod, exactly? The Bible tells us that we are not to worship anything but God. Gideons ephod became a snare because it was an object of worship. David then inquired of God, and God told him what to do. The Bible instructs that each thread used in the High Priests breastplate and ephod must be 28 plies. Years later the prophet Samuel, who so pleased God especially in comparison to the showy, sinful sons of the prophet Eli, is described as wearing a linen ephod as he served the Lord as a boy (1 Samuel 2:18). Only he can save us from our sins and give us eternal life. [1], Besides its use as a garment, an Ephod was also used for oracular purposes, in conjunction with Urim and Thummim;[5] the books of Samuel imply that whenever Saul or David wished to question God via oracular methods, they asked a priest for the ephod. Lets find out more about the significance of the ephod. I agree that more studies need to be done on the O.T. We become like Jesus with the difference that we started out all red and He started out all blue (i.e., all God). Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? Hallelujah! The High Priest had two tunics that he wore on the Day of Atonement. You might be surprised at how relevant the image of the ephod is today. No need for a third or more Adam as this one finished the work! The twelve stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel. (1) A sacred vestment originally designed for the high priest ( Exodus 28:4; 39:2 ), and made "of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen," held together by two shoulder-pieces and a skillfully woven band which served as a girdle for the ephod. It also points to Jesus Christ, the ultimate High Priest, who sacrificed Himself for our sins. Mosess brother, Aaron, donned the ephod and other priestly garments as his formal clothing at the holy tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites to worship the Lord during their years in the wilderness. Hebrews 4:16) (5), The Breastplate was attached to the Ephod by two solid gold chains on each side that were braided and twisted for double strength, meaning we are securely attached to our Great High Priest. Why did David request the ephod knowing he wasnt the High Priest? The book of 1 Chronicles states that David was "clothed with a robe of fine linen, as were all the . God sent His Son, Jesus, to be our Savior and the way and the truth and the life (John 14:6). The ephod is a very important symbol in the Bible. Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. This light reflects the righteousness of Jesus and does not expose our blemishes from sin but rather reflects the righteousness of Jesus who is a forever brilliant, beautiful, shining, priceless, precious, and secure person! Blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn along with white linen thread and pure gold thread of the ephod. After his victory, Gideon made an ephod out of the gold that he had captured from the Midianites. Again, what Jesus is is what we are in the sight of God! I will also explore some of the most famous stories involving the ephod, such as Gideon and David. Pomegranates a reminder that mans (i.e., the First Adams) disobedience by partaking of the forbidden fruit (i.e., a pomegranate) from the Tree of the knowledge of good and evil resulted in spiritual death (i.e., separation from God), thus requiring God to come from Heaven as a man born of a virgin (i.e., Jesus the Last Adam) to shed His Royal blood to pay the price for our redemption. The Talmud argues that each of the textures was combined in six threads with a seventh of gold leaf, making 28 threads to the texture in total. And you shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty. In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). According to the ancient apocryphal Lives of the Prophets, after the death of Zechariah Ben Jehoiada, the priests of the Temple could no more, as before, see the apparitions of the angels of the Lord, nor could make divinations with the Ephod, nor give responses from the Debir. The garment hung down in front and in the back, and its length extended all the way down to the priests feet. He offers sacrifices after every six paces, gets the ark into a . 5. Best effort color determination of Breastplate Stone colors since some of the stones names have changed over time (Exodus 28:17-21. Jesus tunic was made out of the finest linen and was completely seamless. It was intended for both the front and back of the body and made in two parts, which were clasped together at the shoulder by two onyx stones set in gold. It was an integral part of being ceremonially ready to serve God. 6:14). Hallelujah! Rather it was made into a weaving pattern of small boxes or cells, or diamond-shaped, giving it an appearance of a white on white honeycomb. We are dependent on Him for everything. The first of the fourth row was achrysolite, the next was an onyx, and then a beryl, which was the last of all. We can also replace Jesus Christ with our own self-righteousness. God made a way. We have His revealed and complete Word The Bible. From the tribe of Levi, the family of Aaron was chosen to serve as priests. Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). The first four articles of clothing were uniquely worn by the High Priest, and the last four garments were similar to those worn by the other Priests except the Sash, which was unique for the Golden Garment: From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, they made woven garments for serving in the sanctuary; they made holy garments that were for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses. These were then rolled and hammered some more until each piece was the tiniest, finest pure gold thread. We are also given the Holy Spirit, who helps us to grow in our relationship with God. Romans 5:1;10:15. The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. For instance, in Judges 8:25-27, the Israelites threw gold rings into a pile, which were then melted down and turned into an ephod that Gideon placed in his town, where it was worshipped by the people. The ephod symbolized the authority that God had given to the Aaronic priesthood. This arrangement of the tribes forms a cross with its base to the East. thanks for this info concerning the ephod it helped me with my assignment. The simplest explanation of an ephod is given to us in Exodus 28:6-8. Again, linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when cold, which were efficient qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. For instance, in 1 Samuel 23, when David heard Saul was plotting against him, he went to Abiathar the priest and asked him to bring the ephod (v. 9). He is the only one who can truly meet our needs. Jesus is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords! In this situation, it is clear that God alone was being worshiped following the victory. As Christians, we can look at the image of the ephod and praise God that through the death of His Son, Jesus our Great High Priest, we can have direct access to God. Verse 6. The breastplate was held in place by golden chains attached to the onyx shoulder clasps and blue lace ribbons, which attached the breastplate to the ephod. In those days the Israelites were so addicted to the worship of Beelzebub that they constantly carried small images of this god with them in their pockets, and every now and then they were in the habit of bringing the image forth and kissing it fervently. The stones upon the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were borne before the Lord continually as a memorial.
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