b. E. the disinhibition effect, A diathesis is a: Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. False beliefs A. Agoraphobia There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. This sounds lie a textbook case of: Psychologists use multiple criteria in determining whether behavior is abnormal The same behavior may be judged abnormal at some points in time, but not at others Hence, they must have moved the video cameras before her search. D. Emotional distress b. biological disorders Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Synesthesia. which of the following is the difference between flooding and systematic desensitization? C. Psychodynamic E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: c. biplar C. Schizophrenia Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? E. schizophrenia, Which of the following statements regarding criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? A. C) Acute Stress Disorder. After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. D. It is not really an abnormal condition B. Which of the following is a behavioral therapy technique, often used for phobias, in which a therapist pairs relaxation with gradual exposure to a phobia object, generating a hierarchy of increasing contact with the feared object? An inability to learn from experience D. Dissociative identity disorder His brain shows an enlargement in the fluid-filled spaces. E. in which cognitive distortions result in impaired functioning, Which of the following is not one of the criteria used by psychologists to determine whether a behavior is abnormal? B. c. stimulant When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: E. Acrophobia, Steven has bipolar disorder. A. B. C. Panic disorder E. bipolar disorder, The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is: B) C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators D. Obsession b. biochemical changes in the brain Poor judgment, All but which of the following statements describes antisocial personality disorder? Tiana strongly believes that she is being spied upon. Dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks. Narcissistic personality disorder A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? C. La belle indifference This describes a form of: Tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others Which of the following treatments does Christopher undergo? By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? Now his room is usually clean. C. Women are more likely than men to be affected which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. B. Manic-depressive disorder Highly resistant to change They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. A. B. A) She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. Internal, specific, and stable Specific phobia a. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures that in the U.S., and its symptoms are similar across cultures D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: A. D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans Major depressive disorder Severely traumatic incident E. Meghan, who is afraid of flying in airplanes, Pablo has an intense fear of giving oral presentations in class. George feels very energetic and active on some days of the month and engages in gardening, washing laundry, and other menial jobs till early morning hours. Eric, an employee of a company, has an extremely positive and arrogant self-image, and his attention is focused only on himself. D. Anterograde amnesia Pressured speech Significant sources of stress may increase the risk of developing particular disorders Compulsions are. C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds This description sounds like a case of: Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event 2; minor and major tranquilizers A. d. investigators have identified a single gene that is responsible for creating a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia Major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last over two years to receive a diagnosis, where dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two weeks. A. D. Biopsychosocial model C. Maladaptive behavior _____14. C) E. dissiociative, Which of the following involves the removal of normal restraints that serve to keep impulsive behaviors in check? B. _____6. On other days, he feels very depressed, inactive, and does not even get up from his bed. E. irrational thoughts or distorted thinking lead to emotional problems, Personality disorders are a cluster of psychological disorders Mental illness D. Schizophrenia Females are twice as likely as males to have GAD. guilt c.) disorganized speech d.) negative symptoms b.) Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. B) C. The role of classical conditioning in the development of phobias _____5. D. Biopsychosocial He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. C. Adolescents who have a friend who attempted suicide are less likely yo attempt suicide themselves Represents the defense mechanism of displacement D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths Owner, Capital This suggests that Jack has developed ___. A. Generalized anxiety disorder E. like people with panic disorder, people with hypochondriasis tend to misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of catastrophic causes, A loss of physical function that has no organic cause is the primary symptom of: A. C. A negative symptom D. This disorder affects men more often than women B. D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis Given this, the most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia and which Cynthia is likely to exhibit is: A child, whose mother suffers a bout of hepatitis during pregnancy, is abused and suffers extreme malnourishment in early childhood. c. mental disorders or mental illnesses A. Hysterical neurosis A. She goes to school, water polo practice, and completes her homework like usual, though she constantly has these thoughts on her mind. E. schizophrenia, Freudian theory contends that depression: B. Maladaptive behavior D. Learned pattern of abnormal behavior C. An African-American male Men and women are equally likely to be affected B. Mood C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil C. Somewhat easy to change B. A. Agoraphobia His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. C. Inflated sense of self-worth D) Which of the following best describes the major symptoms of her disorder? D) When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of people with hoarding disorder? B. He goes back to check that he has turned off the water and stove and locked the door. His thoughts begin to race and he imagines himself to be the messiah. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. B. Amygdaloid A. Which personality disorder is Roger most likely to have? B. Panic disorder is characterized by intense physical symptoms C Which of the following best describes Dan's behavior? A. E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? This means Jurgen experiences: Which kind of panic attack symptom does this demonstrate? B. Maladaptive behavior He is frequently short of cash because he spends all his earnings buying larger and larger amounts of the drug. E. are learned through experience, Charmaine Coltraine is preoccupied with fears that she has a terrible health problem. Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. Classical conditioning This content does not have an English version. This sounds like a case of: C. Disorganization; paranoia D. Multiple personality disorder _____4. B. 4. a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning He imagines that his girlfriend is cheating on him when she interacts with others, particularly the opposite sex. e. antidepressant, compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT: You can get your paper edited to read like this. It left a deep on her, and she had vivid reactions in which she felt as if she were experiencing the traumatic accident all over again. A. A) Irritability. This content does not have an Arabic version. Office Supplies C. Social deviance B. Conversion symptoms help the person. He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. A. B. Acrophobia; claustrophobia increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. Cynthia is a schizophrenic who shows almost all of the symptoms related to the disorder. Examinations indicate no apparent medical condition.based on this description, Chris may be suffering from: The smallest noise startles her. She has difficulty getting out of bed to face the day and has lost interest in formerly pleasurable activities. C. Different traits and manners of speech Psychological disorders appear with equal frequency in all cultures studied d. obsessive-compulsive disorder b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? D. Loss of a loved one B. Antisocial personality disorder Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat? Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices B. It is likely that Ted shows abnormal functioning in which part of his brain? Kerry's behavior is indicative of. 2. The result of losses or shortfalls in reinforcement levels Social anxiety disorder By what criterion is her behavior considered abnormal? according to the National Institute of Mental Health, genetically, if a first- degree relative has schizophrenia, the odds of a person having the disorder rise to ___. Dissociative amnesia E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. C. 7% b. less emphasis on the remote past C. Somatic symptoms and related disorders who amongst the following is most likely to develop anxiety disorders? Based on this description, what is Tatiana most likely experiencing? A. B. Sonya's behavior worries her mother. which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? D. Panic disorder hallucinations b.) She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. Thought disorder; psychotic disorder Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. A. He thinks he is indispensable, often makes unreasonable demands, and he ignores the needs or wishes of others. A. Is the result of unconscious processes D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex E. corpus callosum, In schizophrenia, behavioral excesses are to ______ as behavioral deficits are to ______. Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? Which of the following scenarios best describes the symptoms and development of agoraphobia? Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. Shawn refuses to step out of his houses he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow C. Highest among dizygotic twins According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. d. Betty, a 50-year-old female You may fear an actual or upcoming situation. _____8. Hallucinations E. antisocial personality disorder, Which of the following people can be described as having features of obsessive-compulsive disorder? B. Cognitive A. E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? B. Compulsive c. somatic symptom disorders A. Childhood experiences D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. E. specific phobia, Ted has antisocial personality disorder. Sudden episodes of sheer terror with no apparent cause B. D) Difficulty sleeping. E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? Social deviance ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. _____13. D. Obsessions; compulsions B. Pat, who is afraid of heights Which of the following scenarios best outlines dysfunction as one of the "four D's" of abnormality? D. Social anxiety disorder Cash D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. D. Genetic in origin but influenced by early trauma C. Violent, aggressive outbursts D. Psychotic frenzy The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities D. An African-American female A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work a 70-year-old female Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. A. They do not want to go to school. C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places D. I didnt get the grade I wanted in that class; Im so stupid D) C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. d. is the result of a blockage of a persons natural potential Mood C. Personality D. Panic disorder Ron, a patient suffering from severe depression, is being treated with psychodynamic therapy. B. Stanley, who battles depression E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: B. D. Involves distorted cognitions as well as learning influences A. B. Hysteria _____1. E. severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations, Regarding gender and suicide, which of the following statements is true? People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. C. Albert Bandura In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. B. Lifelong course; in early adolescence E. Guillermo, who experiences sudden, unexpected episodes of sheer terror, Regarding causes of suicide, which=high of the following statements is false? A. Anxiety B. Her brain scans showed that she had reduced brain activity in the hippocampus while performing verbal memory tasks. There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts e. 2; stimulants and anticonvulsants. Which of the following disorders is included in the "Anxiety Disorders" chapter of the DSM-V? In which mood disturbances are the primary symptom Multiple personality disorder Major depressive disorder Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? ( aaa is a positive constant. B. Olfactory Identify the characteristics of useful information. A) Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior C. Classical conditioning D. Neurotic B. Disorganized thinking D. Psychological illness Experiencing a traumatic event is always followed by some form of PTSD e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? When her mother points out a toy to make Penny look in that direction, Penny looks in a different direction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A mental illness that affects or is manifested in a person's brain and can affect the way the individual thinks, behaves, and interacts with others is known by the the American Psychiatric Association as _____., Rick has been distressed over a long period of time. Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? She has felt sad and helpless ever since the tragic accident and can't stop thinking about him. e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: a. A. E. Removal of inhibitions resulting in violent outbursts, Which ethnic groups have relatively higher rates of suicide? D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. C. Bodily sensations E. conversions; diatheses, The disorder that most resembles common notions of insanity, madness, or lunacy is: d. cognitive Wages Payable. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. My partner is going to have an accident when she goes skiing His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Agoraphobia B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Panic disorder E. generalized anxiety disorder. Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? C. Schizophrenia Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. 4% D. An irrational or excessive fear of something D. Grandiosity The tendency for people with functional neurological symptom disorder to be unconcerned about their symptoms A. C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another Failure to chieve self-actualization _____3. A. Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud B. Jealousy _____2. B C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments Harold is diagnosed with schizophrenia after it was observed that his brain size has changed considerably. The inability of young children to acquire phobias b. antisocial personality C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question B. Phobias IN- Insomnia or excessive sleeping Which of the following is true about cognitive therapy? B. Compulsions; obsessions In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation.
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